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“A Prospective Randomized Case-Control Study To Evaluate Mini Right Thoracotomy versus Conventional Sternotomy For Mitral Valve Repair In Rheumatic Heart Disease.”
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作者 Ashok Kumar Chahal Preeti Gehlaut +5 位作者 Sanjay Johar Ashish Asija Divya Arora naveen malhotra Kuldeep Singh Lallar Shamsher Singh Lohchab 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》 2016年第11期139-152,共14页
Purpose: Right mini thoracotomy has been evaluated in many studies for mitral valve repair mainly in degenerative valvular disease but not in rheumatic heart disease. Mitral valve repair is more challenging in rheumat... Purpose: Right mini thoracotomy has been evaluated in many studies for mitral valve repair mainly in degenerative valvular disease but not in rheumatic heart disease. Mitral valve repair is more challenging in rheumatic etiology due to complexity of lesions. This prospective randomized case control study was designed to evaluate repair through mini right thoracotomy and to compare the clinical and echocardiographic outcomes with sternotomy in rheumatic patients. Methods: 25 patients of rheumatic heart disease underwent mitral valve repair through mini right thoracotomy (group I). Various clinical and functional parameters were compared with 25 patients of mitral valve repair through sternotomy (group II). On follow up the results were compared in both groups for clinical and echocardiographic parameters. Results: The various pre-operative demographic parameters were comparable in two groups. Equal rate of mitral valve repair (group I-21/25, 84% and group II-21/25, 84%) was achieved in both groups. The various intra-operative and post-operative clinical parameters were better in group I .There were equivalent functional and valve related outcomes in both groups in term of NYHA class (1.28 ± 0.613 vs 1.08 ± 0.276, P = 0.144), post-operative mitral valve area (2.43 ± 0.891 vs 2.82 ± 0.662, P = 0.090), incidence of more than mild mitral regurgitation (0) and mean pressure gradient across mitral valve (4.98 ± 3.33 vs 4.23 ± 1.5, P = 0.309). Conclusion: Mitral valve repair through mini right thoracotomy approach in rheumatic etiology is feasible and safe with equivalent rate of successful repair as compared to median sternotomy. It is associated with lesser morbidity, cosmetic advantage and lesser resource utilization. 展开更多
关键词 “Rheumatic Heart Disease Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair Right antero-lateral thoracotomy.” Mitral valve repair
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Single Stage Extra Cardiac Conduit Total Cavopulmonary Connection in Atrial Situs Inversus and Levocardia
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作者 Shamsher Singh Lohchab Ishani Lohchab +2 位作者 Ashok Chahal naveen malhotra Kuldeep Laller 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》 2016年第8期99-103,共5页
10-year female child was presented with complex congenital heart defect—atrial situs inversus, levocardia, discordant atrioventricular connections, double outlet right ventricle, ventricular septal defect, pulmonic s... 10-year female child was presented with complex congenital heart defect—atrial situs inversus, levocardia, discordant atrioventricular connections, double outlet right ventricle, ventricular septal defect, pulmonic stenosis and straddling of atrio-ventricular valves along with bilateral superior vena cava and large patent ductus arteriosus. We describe here the strategy adopted to perform single stage fenestrated extra cardiac conduit total cavo-pulmonary connections in this patient especially concerning cardiac malposition of atrial situs inversus and levocardia. 展开更多
关键词 Single Ventricle Fontan Operation Situs Inversus and Levocardia
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