Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for renewable energy systems can increase their safety and ensure the continuity of their service. This paper presents a comprehensive review of different fault detecti...Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for renewable energy systems can increase their safety and ensure the continuity of their service. This paper presents a comprehensive review of different fault detection and diagnosis methods for hybrid renewable energy systems consisting of a wind turbine power generator, a PV (photovoltaic) array, a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell and a battery storage system. The need of batteries to store the generated power from the solar panel, wind turbine or PEM fuel cell is also emphasized. Finally, an overview of the current methods used in the diagnosing of the lead-acid battery degradation is given.展开更多
In l,ebanon, hybrid wind/PV systems are used to provide electricity when the public electricity is cut off This paper treats the storage problems of electrical energy generated by the used renewable sources. A theoret...In l,ebanon, hybrid wind/PV systems are used to provide electricity when the public electricity is cut off This paper treats the storage problems of electrical energy generated by the used renewable sources. A theoretical study on two types of electrical energy storage systems is given. These systems are the electrochemical energy storage devices (batteries) and the potential (or hydraulic) energy storage system. In order to find the limiting case of use between these two energy storage systems, economical study and comparison between them are discussed and analyzed.展开更多
文摘Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for renewable energy systems can increase their safety and ensure the continuity of their service. This paper presents a comprehensive review of different fault detection and diagnosis methods for hybrid renewable energy systems consisting of a wind turbine power generator, a PV (photovoltaic) array, a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell and a battery storage system. The need of batteries to store the generated power from the solar panel, wind turbine or PEM fuel cell is also emphasized. Finally, an overview of the current methods used in the diagnosing of the lead-acid battery degradation is given.
文摘In l,ebanon, hybrid wind/PV systems are used to provide electricity when the public electricity is cut off This paper treats the storage problems of electrical energy generated by the used renewable sources. A theoretical study on two types of electrical energy storage systems is given. These systems are the electrochemical energy storage devices (batteries) and the potential (or hydraulic) energy storage system. In order to find the limiting case of use between these two energy storage systems, economical study and comparison between them are discussed and analyzed.