低温等离子体降解酸性橙7染料废水研究

采用低温等离子体技术降解酸性橙7染料废水,探讨了酸性橙7初始浓度、输入功率、初始pH值以及空气流量对酸性橙7降解的影响。结果表明:输入功率为18W,初始酸性橙7浓度为5mg/L,初始pH值为7.0,空气流量为56L/h时,酸性橙7的降解率可达100%;降低酸性橙7初始浓度,降低输入功率,碱性pH值和较高的空气流量均有利于提高酸性橙7的降解率;酸性橙7降解过程中溶液的电导率不断增大,但pH值逐渐降低。

Anti-drilling ability of Ziliujing conglomerate formation in Western Sichuan Basin of China

The conglomerate rock is usually featured by strong heterogeneity,high abrasiveness,and poor drillability due to its complex composition and texture,which brought a huge challenge for drilling efficiency.In order to guide the drill bit selection and high-efficiency drilling,the physical,mechanical,and drillability characteristics were investigated for conglomerate rock that collected from the lower Jurassic Ziliujing formation in the Western Sichuan Basin of China.The mineral composition,SEM micro-structure,P-and S-wave velocities,uniaxial and triaxial compressive testing,drillability,abrasiveness were systematically tested and analyzed.The mechanical properties and anti-drilling ability of Ziliujing formation were proposed for a typical deep well of S-07,and the distribution characteristics were analyzed.The results indicated that the Ziliujing rock is rich-in quartz and clay minerals,due to the co-existing of strong quartz gravel and weak argillaceous cement,the Ziliujing rock shows strong heterogeneity.The relationships are roughly linear among UCS,drillability,and grinding weight loss with P-wave velocity.The Young's modulus,UCS,internal friction angle,drillability,and abrasiveness meet the Weibull distribution pattern,while only the Poisson's ratio meets the Kernel Smooth distribution pattern.Logging interpretation results reval that the Ziliujing formation has the Young's modulus of 38.61±17.08 GPa,the Poisson's ratio of 0.327±0.006,the internal friction angle of 49.21±11.00°,the drillability of 8.04±1.54,and the abrasiveness grade of 4.32±1.94.The mechanical properties and anti-drilling ability of logging interpretation are in good agreement with the experimental data.The Ziliujing formation is a kind of hard rock with strong heterogeneity,high strength,poor drillability,and medium abrasiveness.Based on the characteristics of Ziliujing formations,the SV516TAUL PDC bit with non-planar cutters was selected for the field application due to the good abrasion resistance,impact resistance,self-sharpening and thermal stability of the non-planar cutters.The field application shows that the average ROP of the new type drill bit in Ziliujing formation is 2.93 m/h,and the average footage is 225.9 m.Comparing with the traditional PDC bit,the ROP of the new drill bit with non-planar cutters has increased by 67.4%,and the footage has increased by 92.1%.The results of this paper can be utilized to guide the drill bit selection and high-efficiency drilling in conglomerate formation.

扑翼飞行器动力系统建模方法

为快速评估扑翼飞行器的航时,便于针对不同扑动翼进行动力系统设计与优化,逐步减少实物验证与试飞,加快扑翼飞行器的研制,基于实验数据参数辨识的方法建立了包含直流无刷电机、电调(ESC)、锂电池和扑动机构等扑翼飞行器动力系统组件的动态模型,其中电机模型相对误差小于10%,锂电池动态模型相对误差小于6%;提出了一种基于风洞试验气动数据和功率数据的扑动轴瞬时气动载荷半经验高精度建模方法,解决了气动载荷测量较为困难的问题,模型确定系数大于0.89;集成以上模型后的扑翼飞行器仿真系统还包含扑动翼周期平均气动模型、平尾气动模型和纵向控制模型,确保仿真在动态配平状态下进行,可进行全任务剖面航时仿真,航时仿真与实际试飞结果相比误差小于3%。集成的扑翼飞行器仿真系统采用模块化建模思想,各模型参数独立可调,能进一步应用于扑翼飞行器多学科优化等研究。