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The issue of lymphadenectomy during laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma 被引量:10
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作者 Muhammed Ashraf Memon nick butler Breda Memon 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE CAS 2010年第2期65-67,共3页
Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment for gastric cancer.Laparoscopic assisted gastrectomy has failed to gain universal acceptance as an alternative to the open approach for a number of reasons,one of w... Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment for gastric cancer.Laparoscopic assisted gastrectomy has failed to gain universal acceptance as an alternative to the open approach for a number of reasons,one of which includes the issue of oncological radicality in terms of lymph node dissection.Nodal status,which is one of the most crucial and independent predictors of patient survival,therefore has been examined both in single institutional trials and also in randomised controlled trials especially on early gastric cancer.The issue of oncological adequacy for laparoscopic lymph node harvesting for advanced gastric cancer remains a contentious issue because of the unique challenges it poses in terms of complexity,safety and time,and also the lack of randomised controlled trials in this area.It is thus imperative that good quality multicentre randomised controlled trials are designed to investigate the benef its of extended lymphadenectomy in the setting of laparoscopic surgery,especially for advanced gastric cancer and its impact on both short and long term survival. 展开更多
关键词 GASTRECTOMY Meta-analysis RANDOMISED controlled trials LAPAROSCOPIC method Comparative studies RETROSPECTIVE trials Lympadenectomy Patient’s outcome
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能源安全:欧洲的新议程
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作者 田戈 nick butler 《社会观察》 2004年第12期57-57,共1页
近50年来,加强民族国家间的联合、实现和平与繁荣是欧洲的首要任务,特别在最近20年里,欧洲关注诸如德国统一、东扩和建立单一货币等内部挑战.而现在需要欧洲把视线转向外部世界,如果欧洲仅仅关注自己的内部事务,就难以获得安全和繁荣,... 近50年来,加强民族国家间的联合、实现和平与繁荣是欧洲的首要任务,特别在最近20年里,欧洲关注诸如德国统一、东扩和建立单一货币等内部挑战.而现在需要欧洲把视线转向外部世界,如果欧洲仅仅关注自己的内部事务,就难以获得安全和繁荣,欧洲的能源安全问题能够说明这一点. 展开更多
关键词 欧洲 能源安全 议程 内部 单一货币 东扩 挑战 首要任务 和平 德国统一
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