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赛马碱性杂岩体的岩浆演化与稀土富集
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作者 付瑞鑫 李宁波 +3 位作者 牛贺才 单强 赵旭 刘堃 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期2951-2967,共17页
赛马碱性杂岩体位于我国辽东半岛,是一个典型的铀-铌和稀土多金属矿化杂岩体,富含重稀土,其复杂的演化过程和稀土元素富集机制仍没有得到有效约束。本文对该碱性杂岩体中角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩、黑云正长岩、云霓霞石正长岩和异霞正长... 赛马碱性杂岩体位于我国辽东半岛,是一个典型的铀-铌和稀土多金属矿化杂岩体,富含重稀土,其复杂的演化过程和稀土元素富集机制仍没有得到有效约束。本文对该碱性杂岩体中角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩、黑云正长岩、云霓霞石正长岩和异霞正长岩5类岩石及锆石的元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并开展了特征矿物包裹体的显微岩相学研究,旨在限定杂岩体母岩浆的演化路径,揭示稀土元素的富集机制。研究结果显示,赛马碱性杂岩体的母岩浆经历了由钾质碱性(角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩和黑云正长岩),到钾质过碱性(云霓霞石正长岩),向钠质过碱性(异霞正长岩)的充分演化。在演化过程中赛马碱性杂岩体母岩浆的体系状态发生了明显变化,碱性岩浆演化受流体不饱和的纯岩浆体系的控制,而过碱性岩浆岩则形成于流体过饱和的岩浆体系,且异霞正长岩母岩浆流体的饱和程度明显高于云霓霞石正长岩的母岩浆。研究还显示,钾质碱性岩浆稀土元素的地球化学行为主要受控于磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶,而成矿的钠质过碱性岩浆稀土、锆和铌等元素的富集成矿则主要受富CO_(2)的高盐度岩浆热液的控制。 展开更多
关键词 赛马碱性杂岩体 岩浆演化 岩浆热液 稀土元素 富集成矿
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小秦岭草滩碳酸岩型铁矿床形成机制
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作者 赵晓晨 严爽 +1 位作者 牛贺才 赵旭 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期3491-3505,共15页
草滩碳酸岩体出露于小秦岭北端,与黄龙铺碳酸岩体直线距离约18km,但二者矿化特征显著不同,前者以铁矿化为主,后者则以钼-稀土多金属矿化为特征。已有的研究认为,草滩碳酸岩是富集地幔部分熔融的产物,它不但含方解石碳酸岩,还含有早期结... 草滩碳酸岩体出露于小秦岭北端,与黄龙铺碳酸岩体直线距离约18km,但二者矿化特征显著不同,前者以铁矿化为主,后者则以钼-稀土多金属矿化为特征。已有的研究认为,草滩碳酸岩是富集地幔部分熔融的产物,它不但含方解石碳酸岩,还含有早期结晶的白云石碳酸岩,但有关铁矿化机制的研究则鲜有报道。本文对草滩碳酸岩和铁矿石进行了元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成研究,并对两类样品中磁铁矿和磷灰石进行了原位微量元素组成分析,旨在约束碳酸岩型铁矿床的形成机制。通过岩相学和地球化学的综合研究,本文在草滩碳酸岩体中厘定出了磁铁橄磷岩,它也是母岩浆早期结晶的产物,这表明该碳酸岩体实际上是一个由方解石碳酸岩、白云石碳酸岩、磁铁橄磷岩和铁矿体组成的碳酸岩杂岩体。铁矿石的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成与磁铁橄磷岩相近,暗示铁矿化是富铁碳酸质岩浆自身演化的产物。草滩磁铁橄磷岩与铁矿石中磁铁矿和磷灰石的微量元素地球化学特征显示,铁矿化发生在岩浆阶段;但与磁橄磷岩相比,铁矿石的母岩浆演化程度更高,不但明显富集挥发分,且体系氧逸度也明显增加。 展开更多
关键词 草滩碳酸岩 磁铁橄磷岩 铁矿化 岩浆演化 氧逸度
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Adakite-type sodium-rich rocks in Awulale Mountain of west Tianshan:Significance for the vertical growth of continental crust 被引量:25
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作者 XIONG Xiaolin ZHAO Zhenhua +6 位作者 BAI Zhenghua MEI Houjun WANG Yixian WANG Qiang XU Jifeng niu hecai BAO Zhiwei 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第10期811-817,共7页
The sodium-rich dacites and albite porphyries of Permian in the Awulale Mountain of west Tianshan have unique chemical and trace element signatures identical to adakite. These intermediate-acidic igneous rocks are cha... The sodium-rich dacites and albite porphyries of Permian in the Awulale Mountain of west Tianshan have unique chemical and trace element signatures identical to adakite. These intermediate-acidic igneous rocks are characterized by high Na2O, Al2O3 and Sr contents and high Sr/Y and La/Y ratios (】40 and 】20, respectively), and low Y and Yb contents, and strong depletion in HREE, and positive Eu anomaly. The (143Nd/144Nd)i is in the range from0.51236 to 0.51248 and the εNd(t) is positive value (+0.79-+3.11); the (87Sr/86Sr)i is in the range from 0.7052 to 0.7054. These Nd and Sr isotopic composition features indicate that the source rocks of these adakite-type rocks are from a weakly depleted mantle, or a depleted mantle, but was contaminated by the crustal materials. These adakite-type rocks were most likely derived from the partial melting of new underplated basaltic rocks under the conditions of amphibo-lite to eclogite transition in the postcollisional environment of North Xinjiang during the Permian 展开更多
关键词 AWULALE adakite-type ROCKS underplating VERTICAL GROWTH of continental crust.
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Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite in Altay,North Xinjiang 被引量:28
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作者 ZHANG Haixiang niu hecai +3 位作者 Kentaro Terada YU Xueyuan Hiroaki Sato Jun抜chi Ito 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第20期2231-2235,共5页
Field observation, petrological and geochemical characteristics of plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite indicate a similar origin to those in shearing zones. It isderived from partial melting of amphibolite that is dev... Field observation, petrological and geochemical characteristics of plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite indicate a similar origin to those in shearing zones. It isderived from partial melting of amphibolite that is developed from gabbro within the ocean layer 3 shear zone by the low-angle shearing deformation during the oceanic crustmigrating process. Zircon SHRIMP age of 372±19 Ma for the plagioganite from Kuerti ophiolite indicates that thisophiolite formed in the Devonian period and it alsorepresented the time of extension of the Kuerti backarc basin that is relevant to the northwards subduction of thePaleo-Asian oceanic crust. Therefore, the northwardssubduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean beneath the Siberian Plate began in the early stage of the Late Paleozoic era. 展开更多
关键词 新疆北部 斜长花岗岩 蛇绿岩 锆石U-PB测年 古生代
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