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价值演变与美国国家公园体系的发展 被引量:5
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作者 凯莉.高切丝 若兰.米切尔 +2 位作者 布兰登.布兰特 毕雪婷 李璟昱 《中国园林》 北大核心 2018年第11期10-14,共5页
作为设立最早且最知名的公园系统之一,美国国家公园体系对世界各国公园系统的发展具有全球性影响,但人们对美国国家公园体系的认识往往局限于美国西部的大型公园。事实上,美国第一批设立的国家公园深受19世纪风景如画的大型城市公园影响... 作为设立最早且最知名的公园系统之一,美国国家公园体系对世界各国公园系统的发展具有全球性影响,但人们对美国国家公园体系的认识往往局限于美国西部的大型公园。事实上,美国第一批设立的国家公园深受19世纪风景如画的大型城市公园影响,其后的国家公园类型却随着社会价值观的演变而改变。通过考察美国国家公园体系的发展历程,以文化景观的概念诠释了自19世纪末以来的景观价值演变以及对当今创新保护战略的贡献。在美国国家公园体系的发展过程中,国际交流在促进文化和自然之间的关联性理解及其有效保护中起到了关键性作用。 展开更多
关键词 风景园林 美国国家公园管理局(NPS) 美国国家公园体系 文化景观 景观价值 文化和自然之间的相互联系
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Evolving Values and How They Have Shaped the United States National Park System
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作者 Cari Goetcheus nora j.mitchell Brenda Barrett 《Built Heritage》 2018年第3期27-38,共12页
As one of the oldest and best-known park systems,the US National Park System continues to influence park systems around the world.However,the origins and wide diversity of US national parks are often not fully underst... As one of the oldest and best-known park systems,the US National Park System continues to influence park systems around the world.However,the origins and wide diversity of US national parks are often not fully understood as there is a long-lived misconception that the large western parks represent the entirety of the US National Park System.In fact,the establishment of the first US national parks was heavily influenced by large 19th-century picturesque urban parks that provided benefits to the public and society.The foundational concept of national parks serving a public purpose has never changed,however,the types of landscapes selected as national parks have changed as societal values have evolved and now the system provides public benefits beyond those originally envisioned.This paper examines the development of the US National Park System,emphasising the evolution of landscape values.The emergence of the cultural landscape concept illustrates the evolution of landscape values from their early antecedents in the late 19th century to their contributions to innovative conservation strategies today.Throughout the development of the US National Park System,international exchange has and continues to play a pivotal role,advancing the inter-linkages of culture and nature for the most effective conservation. 展开更多
关键词 US National Park Service US National Park System cultural landscape landscape values interlinkages of culture-nature
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