Copper-zinc alloy element for boiler energy saving was put in the intake of simulated boiler system to investigate the interaction and transfer of ions in water system both theoretically and experimentally.The fouling...Copper-zinc alloy element for boiler energy saving was put in the intake of simulated boiler system to investigate the interaction and transfer of ions in water system both theoretically and experimentally.The fouling was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive X-ray detector(EDX).The results show that the transfer of calcium and magnesium ions in heat-transfer-surface-water system is affected by zinc ions dissolved from the alloy because of primary battery reaction.Some calcium ions of calcium carbonate crystal are replaced by zinc ions,the growth of aragonite crystal nucleus is retarded,and the transition of calcium carbonate from aragonite to calcite is hampered.展开更多
The effects of acetylene black powder surface free energy on air electrode electrochemical performance and lifetime were studied.The acetylene black was immersed in 30%H_(2)O_(2)at room temperature and the changes of ...The effects of acetylene black powder surface free energy on air electrode electrochemical performance and lifetime were studied.The acetylene black was immersed in 30%H_(2)O_(2)at room temperature and the changes of functional groups and surface free energy were investigated by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)and powder contact angle(CA).The air electrode performance was characterized by the potential polarization curves and the lifetime was measured by constant-current discharge.It shows that,its surface free energy is the lowest when the acetylene black is immersed in H_(2)O_(2)for 240 h.The polarization potential of the air electrode prepared by the pretreated acetylene black is 0.25 V(vs.Hg/HgO),0.21 V lower than the air electrode with untreated acetylene black when the working current density is 100 mA·cm^(-1).And its lifetime is over 800 h at 80 mA·cm^(-1).The pretreatment of acetylene black for proper time by H_(2)O_(2)is favorable for the stability of the tri-phase reaction interface of air electrode and improvement of its performance.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the Key Technologies R&D Program of Tianjin(No.06YFGZGX02400).
文摘Copper-zinc alloy element for boiler energy saving was put in the intake of simulated boiler system to investigate the interaction and transfer of ions in water system both theoretically and experimentally.The fouling was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive X-ray detector(EDX).The results show that the transfer of calcium and magnesium ions in heat-transfer-surface-water system is affected by zinc ions dissolved from the alloy because of primary battery reaction.Some calcium ions of calcium carbonate crystal are replaced by zinc ions,the growth of aragonite crystal nucleus is retarded,and the transition of calcium carbonate from aragonite to calcite is hampered.
基金This work was financially supported by the Key Technologies R&D Programme of Hebei Province(401073).
文摘The effects of acetylene black powder surface free energy on air electrode electrochemical performance and lifetime were studied.The acetylene black was immersed in 30%H_(2)O_(2)at room temperature and the changes of functional groups and surface free energy were investigated by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)and powder contact angle(CA).The air electrode performance was characterized by the potential polarization curves and the lifetime was measured by constant-current discharge.It shows that,its surface free energy is the lowest when the acetylene black is immersed in H_(2)O_(2)for 240 h.The polarization potential of the air electrode prepared by the pretreated acetylene black is 0.25 V(vs.Hg/HgO),0.21 V lower than the air electrode with untreated acetylene black when the working current density is 100 mA·cm^(-1).And its lifetime is over 800 h at 80 mA·cm^(-1).The pretreatment of acetylene black for proper time by H_(2)O_(2)is favorable for the stability of the tri-phase reaction interface of air electrode and improvement of its performance.
