共晶Si形貌与A356铝合金的动态、准静态压缩变形下的力学性能及抗氢脆性能的影响密切相关。因此文章通过Material Test System(MTS)及霍普金森压杆(SHPB)测试变质前后A356铝合金的动态/准静态压缩力学行为,并采用电化学充氢方法研究合...共晶Si形貌与A356铝合金的动态、准静态压缩变形下的力学性能及抗氢脆性能的影响密切相关。因此文章通过Material Test System(MTS)及霍普金森压杆(SHPB)测试变质前后A356铝合金的动态/准静态压缩力学行为,并采用电化学充氢方法研究合金的抗氢脆性能。结果表明,准静态压缩变形后,合金中板状共晶Si垂直于压缩方向破裂成颗粒状。细化后的共晶Si提高了合金的塑性,延缓了合金的失效。而动态压缩变形后,板状共晶Si变形不均匀,并且碎成块状的共晶Si的尖端在压缩过程中会切割基体,导致其附近出现裂纹等缺陷。随着应变速率增大,铸态A356合金的屈服强度及抗压强度逐渐增大,合金具有一定的应变速率敏感性。变质后,共晶Si得到细化,增大了Al/Si接触面积,共晶Si捕获原子氢后降低了其与基体的连结,导致合金在拉伸变形过程中裂纹更易沿其扩展,并且细化后的共晶Si会进一步降低合金的抗氢脆性能力。其中细化后残存的块状共晶Si在捕获原子氢后会出现脱粘现象,易成为裂纹萌发点。展开更多
During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microst...During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microstructure evolution law of aluminum alloy hollow shaft in cross wedge rolling without mandrel, a finite element model is constructed through the finite element software Deform-3D. The influences of rolling temperature, sectional shrinkage,spreading angle and forming angle on the average grain size of rolled piece are studied by numerical simulation of microstructure evolution. The cellular automata method reveals the inherent relationship between the process parameters and the evolution of the microstructure, and provides a reference for optimizing the rolling process parameters of aluminum alloy hollow shafts and improving the forming quality. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece increases with the increase of the rolling temperature, decreases with the increase of the sectional shrinkage,and decreases first and then increases with the increase of the spreading angle, and changes little with the increase of the forming angle.展开更多
文摘共晶Si形貌与A356铝合金的动态、准静态压缩变形下的力学性能及抗氢脆性能的影响密切相关。因此文章通过Material Test System(MTS)及霍普金森压杆(SHPB)测试变质前后A356铝合金的动态/准静态压缩力学行为,并采用电化学充氢方法研究合金的抗氢脆性能。结果表明,准静态压缩变形后,合金中板状共晶Si垂直于压缩方向破裂成颗粒状。细化后的共晶Si提高了合金的塑性,延缓了合金的失效。而动态压缩变形后,板状共晶Si变形不均匀,并且碎成块状的共晶Si的尖端在压缩过程中会切割基体,导致其附近出现裂纹等缺陷。随着应变速率增大,铸态A356合金的屈服强度及抗压强度逐渐增大,合金具有一定的应变速率敏感性。变质后,共晶Si得到细化,增大了Al/Si接触面积,共晶Si捕获原子氢后降低了其与基体的连结,导致合金在拉伸变形过程中裂纹更易沿其扩展,并且细化后的共晶Si会进一步降低合金的抗氢脆性能力。其中细化后残存的块状共晶Si在捕获原子氢后会出现脱粘现象,易成为裂纹萌发点。
基金Project(52075272) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(LY18E050006) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China+1 种基金Project(2017A610088) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City,ChinaProjects(2018B10004, 2019B10100) supported by the Ningbo Science and Technology Plan,China。
文摘During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microstructure evolution law of aluminum alloy hollow shaft in cross wedge rolling without mandrel, a finite element model is constructed through the finite element software Deform-3D. The influences of rolling temperature, sectional shrinkage,spreading angle and forming angle on the average grain size of rolled piece are studied by numerical simulation of microstructure evolution. The cellular automata method reveals the inherent relationship between the process parameters and the evolution of the microstructure, and provides a reference for optimizing the rolling process parameters of aluminum alloy hollow shafts and improving the forming quality. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece increases with the increase of the rolling temperature, decreases with the increase of the sectional shrinkage,and decreases first and then increases with the increase of the spreading angle, and changes little with the increase of the forming angle.