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40岁及以上健康体检人群肺结节检出结果及影响因素分析 被引量:1
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作者 林家莉 梁秋瑜 +5 位作者 黄小知 潘柳先 覃琰 李建立 蒋紫琼 李卫 《海南医学》 CAS 2024年第12期1749-1752,共4页
目的探索40岁及以上健康体检人群肺结节的流行现状并探讨其相关影响因素,为预防早期肺癌提供科学依据。方法选取2022年度于广西壮族自治区人民医院体检的40岁及以上体检者共2365例,其中肺结节组1596例,无肺结节组769例。比较两组体检者... 目的探索40岁及以上健康体检人群肺结节的流行现状并探讨其相关影响因素,为预防早期肺癌提供科学依据。方法选取2022年度于广西壮族自治区人民医院体检的40岁及以上体检者共2365例,其中肺结节组1596例,无肺结节组769例。比较两组体检者体格检查和生化相关指标的差异,通过多因素Logistic回归分析肺结节相关的影响因素;采用限制性立方样条分析(RCS)进一步探讨影响因素与肺结节之间的剂量反应关系。结果调查人群肺结节总检出率为67.48%,其中女性检出率为69.03%,明显高于男性的63.34%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);肺结节组体检者的年龄、糖化血红蛋白、尿素氮、高血压既往史和甲胎蛋白(AFP)均高于非肺结节组,而CA125则相反,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄和AFP均是体检者发生肺结节的影响因素(P<0.05);经RCS分析结果显示,年龄与肺结节患病风险呈非线性关系(P_(overall)<0.001,P_(nonliearity)<0.001),而血清AFP浓度与之呈线性相关(P_(overall)=0.031,P_(nonliearity)=0.832)。结论该人群的肺结节检出率约67.48%,女性、年龄增长和血清AFP浓度是体检人群肺结节患病的危险因素。 展开更多
关键词 肺结节 低剂量CT 流行病学 影响因素
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Soliton Perturbations for a Combined KdV-MKdV Equation 被引量:1
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作者 YAN Jia-Ren pan liu-xian ZHOU Guang-Hui 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第9期625-627,共3页
The soliton perturbations for the combined Korteweg de Vries and modified Korteweg de Vries(KdV-MKdV)equation are studied.The first-order effects of perturbation on a soliton,namely both the slow time-dependence of th... The soliton perturbations for the combined Korteweg de Vries and modified Korteweg de Vries(KdV-MKdV)equation are studied.The first-order effects of perturbation on a soliton,namely both the slow time-dependence of the soliton parameters and the first-order correction are derived through constructing the appropriate Green's function. 展开更多
关键词 function. SOLITON CORRECTION
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Asymmetry Localized Modes in an Anharmonic Sphalerite-Structure Lattice
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作者 ZHOU Guang-Hui XIA Qing-Lin +1 位作者 pan liu-xian YAN Jia-Ren 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第12期899-901,共3页
We numerically study the intrinsic localized vibrational modes in a diatomic chain with different masses and alternating force constants between nearest neighbors.This model simulates a row of atoms in the<111>d... We numerically study the intrinsic localized vibrational modes in a diatomic chain with different masses and alternating force constants between nearest neighbors.This model simulates a row of atoms in the<111>direction of sphalerite-structure crystal.We found that the harmonic and quartic anharmonic terms in the nearest-neighbor interaction potential produce the intrinsic localized modes with frequencies above the optical branch or in the gap of the linear spectrum,the distribution patterns of atom amplitudes are asymmetry with a form of quasi-even-or quasi-odd-parity,and the inclusion of cubic term in the potential lowers the frequencies of the modes and introduces static displacements for the atoms. 展开更多
关键词 HARMONIC QUASI NEIGHBOR
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