In recent years,research on economic growth and development has paid more and more attention to the long-term influence of factors,like history and culture on productivity and national economy.It is very meaningful to...In recent years,research on economic growth and development has paid more and more attention to the long-term influence of factors,like history and culture on productivity and national economy.It is very meaningful to study the role of religion in economic development as religion can affect value preference,human capital,and professional ethics.This paper uses the panel data of 25 cities in Yangtze River Delta region of China in 11 years(from 2004 to 2014)to study the influence of religious belief on economic growth.Research result shows that religion plays a positive role in promoting economic growth on the whole.In different religions,Christianity has a significant influence on economic growth.The conclusion is consistent in different regressions and has robustness.However,empirical research on other religions cannot come to a consistent and robust conclusion.Considering that China's research is rate in this field,this paper provides a new perspective as an exploratory research.展开更多
目的利用阿尔伯塔卒中项目早期CT评分(Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score,ASPECTS)评估急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者介入治疗后脑高信号(postinterventional cerebral hyperdensities,PCHDs)的分布特点,并探讨其对有症状颅内出...目的利用阿尔伯塔卒中项目早期CT评分(Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score,ASPECTS)评估急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者介入治疗后脑高信号(postinterventional cerebral hyperdensities,PCHDs)的分布特点,并探讨其对有症状颅内出血(symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,sICH)的预测价值。方法连续回顾性纳入2018年1月至2020年12月期间在东莞市人民医院卒中中心接受血管内机械血栓切除术(endovascular mechanical thrombectomy,EMT)的急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者。收集临床、影像学和随访资料。对血管内治疗后即时PCHDs-ASPECTS进行分析,应用多变量logistic回归分析及受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线探讨其对sICH的预测价值。结果研究纳入161例患者,年龄(62.5±12.5)岁,其中男性115例(71.4%),基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分(13.6±5.6)分;66例(41.0%)出现PCHDs,35例(21.7%)发生sICH。sICH组基线NIHSS评分、重度卒中患者构成比、尝试取栓次数和PCHDs检出率显著高于非sICH组,而弥散加权成像-ASPECTS和PCHDs-ASPECTS显著低于非sICH组(P均<0.05)。多变量logistic回归分析显示,PCHDs与sICH呈显著独立正相关(优势比6.036,95%置信区间1.45~25.123;P=0.013),PCHDs-ASPECTS与sICH呈显著独立负相关(优势比0.70,95%置信区间0.496~0.992;P=0.045)。ROC分析显示,PCHDs-ASPECTS预测sICH的曲线下面积为0.832(P<0.05),其截断值为8分时,敏感性和特异性分别为74.3%和83.3%。结论在接受EMT治疗的急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者中,术后即时出现PCHDs是发生sICH的独立预测因素,PCHDs-ASPECTS可早期预测EMT后sICH风险。展开更多
文摘In recent years,research on economic growth and development has paid more and more attention to the long-term influence of factors,like history and culture on productivity and national economy.It is very meaningful to study the role of religion in economic development as religion can affect value preference,human capital,and professional ethics.This paper uses the panel data of 25 cities in Yangtze River Delta region of China in 11 years(from 2004 to 2014)to study the influence of religious belief on economic growth.Research result shows that religion plays a positive role in promoting economic growth on the whole.In different religions,Christianity has a significant influence on economic growth.The conclusion is consistent in different regressions and has robustness.However,empirical research on other religions cannot come to a consistent and robust conclusion.Considering that China's research is rate in this field,this paper provides a new perspective as an exploratory research.
文摘目的利用阿尔伯塔卒中项目早期CT评分(Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score,ASPECTS)评估急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者介入治疗后脑高信号(postinterventional cerebral hyperdensities,PCHDs)的分布特点,并探讨其对有症状颅内出血(symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,sICH)的预测价值。方法连续回顾性纳入2018年1月至2020年12月期间在东莞市人民医院卒中中心接受血管内机械血栓切除术(endovascular mechanical thrombectomy,EMT)的急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者。收集临床、影像学和随访资料。对血管内治疗后即时PCHDs-ASPECTS进行分析,应用多变量logistic回归分析及受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线探讨其对sICH的预测价值。结果研究纳入161例患者,年龄(62.5±12.5)岁,其中男性115例(71.4%),基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分(13.6±5.6)分;66例(41.0%)出现PCHDs,35例(21.7%)发生sICH。sICH组基线NIHSS评分、重度卒中患者构成比、尝试取栓次数和PCHDs检出率显著高于非sICH组,而弥散加权成像-ASPECTS和PCHDs-ASPECTS显著低于非sICH组(P均<0.05)。多变量logistic回归分析显示,PCHDs与sICH呈显著独立正相关(优势比6.036,95%置信区间1.45~25.123;P=0.013),PCHDs-ASPECTS与sICH呈显著独立负相关(优势比0.70,95%置信区间0.496~0.992;P=0.045)。ROC分析显示,PCHDs-ASPECTS预测sICH的曲线下面积为0.832(P<0.05),其截断值为8分时,敏感性和特异性分别为74.3%和83.3%。结论在接受EMT治疗的急性前循环大血管闭塞性卒中患者中,术后即时出现PCHDs是发生sICH的独立预测因素,PCHDs-ASPECTS可早期预测EMT后sICH风险。
