目的系统评价中国慢性疼痛患者恐动症评估工具的方法学和测量属性质量,为临床工作人员工具选择提供参考依据。方法检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library,搜...目的系统评价中国慢性疼痛患者恐动症评估工具的方法学和测量属性质量,为临床工作人员工具选择提供参考依据。方法检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library,搜集关于慢性疼痛患者恐动症评估工具的研究,检索时限为建库至2024年3月。基于健康测量工具选择的共识标准(Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments,COSMIN)指南对纳入研究中的评估工具进行质量评价。结果共纳入10项研究并构建13种恐动症评估工具。2种评估工具的内容效度为“充分”,3种为“不充分”,其余均为“不确定”;所有评估工具均使用因子分析法评价结构效度,其中5种无法提供具体数值,因此测量属性为“不充分”,其余均为“不确定”;12种评估工具评价了内部一致性,方法学质量评价为“良”,测量属性为“充分”。最终1种评估工具为A级推荐、10种为B级推荐、2种为C级推荐。结论FABQ-HK测量属性最好且推荐等级最高,但鉴于海峡两岸语言习惯等方面的差异,为更全面地评估其有效性,需收集更多关于该评估工具在内地人群中的研究证据。展开更多
Ultraviolet light(UV)is an essential component of ambient light,but high dose UV would damage genome DNA.While semiconductors and soft materials have been employed to detect the UV,the complex process and the instrume...Ultraviolet light(UV)is an essential component of ambient light,but high dose UV would damage genome DNA.While semiconductors and soft materials have been employed to detect the UV,the complex process and the instrumental requirement have limited the application in daily life.In this study,taking advantage of sequence designability,a series of hydrogels with different gel-sol transition rates was constructed under the same UV intensity by introducing competing hybridization to tune the stability of the molecular network.Through estimating the transition time between each system under UV light irradiation,the intensity of UV could be roughly estimated,which provided a convenient method for the visual detection of UV.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价中国慢性疼痛患者恐动症评估工具的方法学和测量属性质量,为临床工作人员工具选择提供参考依据。方法检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library,搜集关于慢性疼痛患者恐动症评估工具的研究,检索时限为建库至2024年3月。基于健康测量工具选择的共识标准(Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments,COSMIN)指南对纳入研究中的评估工具进行质量评价。结果共纳入10项研究并构建13种恐动症评估工具。2种评估工具的内容效度为“充分”,3种为“不充分”,其余均为“不确定”;所有评估工具均使用因子分析法评价结构效度,其中5种无法提供具体数值,因此测量属性为“不充分”,其余均为“不确定”;12种评估工具评价了内部一致性,方法学质量评价为“良”,测量属性为“充分”。最终1种评估工具为A级推荐、10种为B级推荐、2种为C级推荐。结论FABQ-HK测量属性最好且推荐等级最高,但鉴于海峡两岸语言习惯等方面的差异,为更全面地评估其有效性,需收集更多关于该评估工具在内地人群中的研究证据。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality,China (No.Z180016)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21971248).
文摘Ultraviolet light(UV)is an essential component of ambient light,but high dose UV would damage genome DNA.While semiconductors and soft materials have been employed to detect the UV,the complex process and the instrumental requirement have limited the application in daily life.In this study,taking advantage of sequence designability,a series of hydrogels with different gel-sol transition rates was constructed under the same UV intensity by introducing competing hybridization to tune the stability of the molecular network.Through estimating the transition time between each system under UV light irradiation,the intensity of UV could be roughly estimated,which provided a convenient method for the visual detection of UV.
