采用聚焦离子束定点切割技术(Focused ion beam,FIB),透射电镜(Transmission electron microscopy,TEM)、高角度环形暗场扫描透射电镜(High angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy,HAADF-STEM)和扫描电镜...采用聚焦离子束定点切割技术(Focused ion beam,FIB),透射电镜(Transmission electron microscopy,TEM)、高角度环形暗场扫描透射电镜(High angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy,HAADF-STEM)和扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscopy,SEM)等技术手段,对Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-2Zn-0.5Zr合金铸态及(515℃,48 h)均匀化态的组织形貌进行观察分析。结果表明:铸态合金晶界共晶组织中含有(Mg,Zn)_(3)RE相(FCC,a=0.72 nm)、Mg_(5)(RE,Zn)相(FCC,a=2.24 nm)及块状长周期堆垛有序(Long-period stacking ordered,LPSO)相。其中LPSO相主要为18R结构,存在少量14H结构,局部区域存在少量不完整周期的LPSO结构;此外合金中存在分布于共晶相附近的微米级富RE相以及分布于晶粒内部的微米级富Zr颗粒。经过(515℃,48 h)均匀化热处理,晶界(Mg,Zn)_(3)RE相和Mg_(5)(RE,Zn)相完全回溶,残留相主要为14H-LPSO相,局部区域存在具有不同晶体结构的LPSO过渡相。在铸态合金的晶粒内部,沿[1120]_(a)晶带轴观察,发现存在几个原子面至纳米尺度的LPSO构建块,由不同数量的LPSO构建块单元(4个RE/Zn原子层)及Mg原子层交替堆垛构成,RE/Zn与Mg原子层堆垛次序不具备完整周期性;均匀化热处理后,晶内的LPSO构建块几乎回溶,仅剩下极少量单个LPSO构建块单元。沿[0001]_(a)晶带轴观察,晶粒内部存在多种分布方式的富RE/Zn原子柱,为Mg-Gd-Y系镁合金时效过程β′析出序列中GP区的早期结构。展开更多
目的:检测9例毛囊角化病(Darier s disease,DD)患者的基因突变。方法:提取1家系中2例患者、7例散发患者及100名正常对照外周血基因组DNA,用Sanger测序检测9例DD患者ATP2A2的致病突变。对不携带ATP2A2突变的患者,应用全外显子组测序(WES...目的:检测9例毛囊角化病(Darier s disease,DD)患者的基因突变。方法:提取1家系中2例患者、7例散发患者及100名正常对照外周血基因组DNA,用Sanger测序检测9例DD患者ATP2A2的致病突变。对不携带ATP2A2突变的患者,应用全外显子组测序(WES)寻找可能导致该疾病的其他变异。364名健康对照被纳入突变筛选。可疑的变异通过Sanger测序进行确认。结果:通过Sanger测序,我们发现9例DD患者中有5例出现了ATP2A2突变,包括1例报道过的突变和3例新突变。在其余病例中,WES鉴定了四个ATP酶基因(ITPR3、ATP2B2、RYR1和PLCB1)中的4个变异,均参与钙信号通路。结论:本研究中发现了4个ATP2A2基因突变,其中3个为新发突变,丰富了ATP2A2基因突变谱,并提示四种ATP酶基因变异可能与DD相关。展开更多
A lot of research has been focused on the necking process during the plastic deformation of sheet metals, but the localized necking is rarely distinguished form diffused necking by experiments, due to the limit of mea...A lot of research has been focused on the necking process during the plastic deformation of sheet metals, but the localized necking is rarely distinguished form diffused necking by experiments, due to the limit of measurement equipment and method. Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) steel is a 3rd generation advanced high strength steel (AHSS). Its good combination of high strength and ductility ensures potential application in automobile industry. Uniaxial tensile tests of QP980 steel sheet at five strain rates are performed to investigate the necking process and the effect of strain rate on necking behavior of Q&P steel. Digital image correlation (DIC) method is applied during tensile tests, and evolutions of major strain, minor strain and normal strain distributions along gauge section of the tensile specimens are obtained. The diffused and localized necking strains are determined according to SWIFT necking theory and HILL necking theory respectively. The test results indicate that with the increasing of strain rate in the investigated range, the diffused necking strain decreases from 0.152 to 0.120 and localized necking strain decreases from 0.245 to 0.137. Meanwhile, the difference of the two strains decreases form 0.096 to 0.017. Thus it can be concluded that strain rate has an influence on both necking strains during the deformation of QP980 steel sheet. Diffused and localized necking strains are determined by uniaxial tensile tests with the aid of DIC technique and the effect of strain rate on necking strains is evaluated.展开更多
文摘采用聚焦离子束定点切割技术(Focused ion beam,FIB),透射电镜(Transmission electron microscopy,TEM)、高角度环形暗场扫描透射电镜(High angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy,HAADF-STEM)和扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscopy,SEM)等技术手段,对Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-2Zn-0.5Zr合金铸态及(515℃,48 h)均匀化态的组织形貌进行观察分析。结果表明:铸态合金晶界共晶组织中含有(Mg,Zn)_(3)RE相(FCC,a=0.72 nm)、Mg_(5)(RE,Zn)相(FCC,a=2.24 nm)及块状长周期堆垛有序(Long-period stacking ordered,LPSO)相。其中LPSO相主要为18R结构,存在少量14H结构,局部区域存在少量不完整周期的LPSO结构;此外合金中存在分布于共晶相附近的微米级富RE相以及分布于晶粒内部的微米级富Zr颗粒。经过(515℃,48 h)均匀化热处理,晶界(Mg,Zn)_(3)RE相和Mg_(5)(RE,Zn)相完全回溶,残留相主要为14H-LPSO相,局部区域存在具有不同晶体结构的LPSO过渡相。在铸态合金的晶粒内部,沿[1120]_(a)晶带轴观察,发现存在几个原子面至纳米尺度的LPSO构建块,由不同数量的LPSO构建块单元(4个RE/Zn原子层)及Mg原子层交替堆垛构成,RE/Zn与Mg原子层堆垛次序不具备完整周期性;均匀化热处理后,晶内的LPSO构建块几乎回溶,仅剩下极少量单个LPSO构建块单元。沿[0001]_(a)晶带轴观察,晶粒内部存在多种分布方式的富RE/Zn原子柱,为Mg-Gd-Y系镁合金时效过程β′析出序列中GP区的早期结构。
文摘目的:检测9例毛囊角化病(Darier s disease,DD)患者的基因突变。方法:提取1家系中2例患者、7例散发患者及100名正常对照外周血基因组DNA,用Sanger测序检测9例DD患者ATP2A2的致病突变。对不携带ATP2A2突变的患者,应用全外显子组测序(WES)寻找可能导致该疾病的其他变异。364名健康对照被纳入突变筛选。可疑的变异通过Sanger测序进行确认。结果:通过Sanger测序,我们发现9例DD患者中有5例出现了ATP2A2突变,包括1例报道过的突变和3例新突变。在其余病例中,WES鉴定了四个ATP酶基因(ITPR3、ATP2B2、RYR1和PLCB1)中的4个变异,均参与钙信号通路。结论:本研究中发现了4个ATP2A2基因突变,其中3个为新发突变,丰富了ATP2A2基因突变谱,并提示四种ATP酶基因变异可能与DD相关。
文摘A lot of research has been focused on the necking process during the plastic deformation of sheet metals, but the localized necking is rarely distinguished form diffused necking by experiments, due to the limit of measurement equipment and method. Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) steel is a 3rd generation advanced high strength steel (AHSS). Its good combination of high strength and ductility ensures potential application in automobile industry. Uniaxial tensile tests of QP980 steel sheet at five strain rates are performed to investigate the necking process and the effect of strain rate on necking behavior of Q&P steel. Digital image correlation (DIC) method is applied during tensile tests, and evolutions of major strain, minor strain and normal strain distributions along gauge section of the tensile specimens are obtained. The diffused and localized necking strains are determined according to SWIFT necking theory and HILL necking theory respectively. The test results indicate that with the increasing of strain rate in the investigated range, the diffused necking strain decreases from 0.152 to 0.120 and localized necking strain decreases from 0.245 to 0.137. Meanwhile, the difference of the two strains decreases form 0.096 to 0.017. Thus it can be concluded that strain rate has an influence on both necking strains during the deformation of QP980 steel sheet. Diffused and localized necking strains are determined by uniaxial tensile tests with the aid of DIC technique and the effect of strain rate on necking strains is evaluated.
