目的:运用数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)的选穴规律。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(WanFang Data)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、PubMed、web of science等数据库中针灸治疗IBS的...目的:运用数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)的选穴规律。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(WanFang Data)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、PubMed、web of science等数据库中针灸治疗IBS的临床文献,筛选文献并提取腧穴处方,运用软件分析取穴规律。结果:描述性分析提示,针灸治疗IBS最常选取的经脉分别是足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经和任脉;主要选取募穴、下合穴、五输穴等特定穴,腧穴部位分布以四肢和胸腹为主。关联规则分析得出针灸治疗肠易激综合征的核心穴对为“天枢-足三里”,核心腧穴处方为“天枢、足三里、上巨虚”。结论:通过数据挖掘技术,探索针灸治疗肠易激综合征的取穴规律,为临床针灸治疗肠易激综合征提供科学依据。展开更多
Objective:To identify topics attracting growing research attention as well as frontier trends of acupuncture-neuroimaging research over the past two decades.Methods:This paper reviewed data in the published literature...Objective:To identify topics attracting growing research attention as well as frontier trends of acupuncture-neuroimaging research over the past two decades.Methods:This paper reviewed data in the published literature on acupuncture neuroimaging from 2000 to 2020,which was retrieved from the Web of Science database.Cite Space was used to analyze the publication years,countries,institutions,authors,keywords,co-citation of authors,journals,and references.Results:A total of 981 publications were included in the final review.The number of publications has increased in the recent 20 years accompanied by some fluctuations.Notably,the most productive country was China,while Harvard University ranked first among institutions in this field.The most productive author was Tian J with the highest number of articles(50),whereas the most co-cited author was Hui KKS(325).Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine(92)was the most prolific journal,while Neuroimage was the most co-cited journal(538).An article written by Hui KKS(2005)exhibited the highest co-citation number(112).The keywords"acupuncture"(475)and"electroacupuncture"(0.10)had the highest frequency and centrality,respectively.Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)ranked first with the highest citation burst(6.76).Conclusion:The most active research topics in the field of acupuncture-neuroimaging over the past two decades included research type,acupoint specificity,neuroimaging methods,brain regions,acupuncture modality,acupoint specificity,diseases and symptoms treated,and research type.Whilst research frontier topics were"nerve regeneration","functional connectivity","neural regeneration","brain network","fMRI"and"manual acupuncture".展开更多
Objective： To systematically analyze the therapeutic efficacy and safety of acupuncture in treating functional constipation （FC）. Methods： By searching the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CBM, C...Objective： To systematically analyze the therapeutic efficacy and safety of acupuncture in treating functional constipation （FC）. Methods： By searching the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CBM, CNKI, WanFang databases, the randomized controlled trials （RCTs） comparing acupuncture with Western medication in treating FC were retrieved, from the inception of the databases to September 2013. When the literatures were arranged according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the methodological qualities were evaluated, RevMan 5.2 was adopted for meta-analysis. Results： Ten RCTs were included, covering 1 041 cases of FC. The meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in comparing spontaneous bowel movements per week between shallow acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication [MD=0.47, 95% CI （-1.28, 0.34）]; there was a significant difference in comparing the spontaneous bowel movements per week between deep acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication [MD =0.53, 95% CI （0.13, 0.92）], but the difference was insignificant according to the sensitivity analysis [MD=0.38, 95% Cl （-0.03, 0.80）], indicating the low reliability of the conclusion. Regarding the Cleveland clinic score （CCS）, the difference between shallow acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication was insignificant [MD = 0.39, 95% Cl （-1.13, 1.91）]; the difference between deep acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication was significant [MD=2.64, 95% Cl （1.32, 3.97）]. In the evaluation of security, the incidence rate of adverse events in acupuncture treatment （0.31%） was significantly lower than that in Western medication treatment （3.4%）. Conclusion： Although the present systematic review showed that deep acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） should have better therapeutic efficacy than Western medication, the reliability and quality of the evidences were poor, and thus the above results require proving by more RCTs of higher quality.展开更多
文摘目的:运用数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)的选穴规律。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(WanFang Data)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、PubMed、web of science等数据库中针灸治疗IBS的临床文献,筛选文献并提取腧穴处方,运用软件分析取穴规律。结果:描述性分析提示,针灸治疗IBS最常选取的经脉分别是足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经和任脉;主要选取募穴、下合穴、五输穴等特定穴,腧穴部位分布以四肢和胸腹为主。关联规则分析得出针灸治疗肠易激综合征的核心穴对为“天枢-足三里”,核心腧穴处方为“天枢、足三里、上巨虚”。结论:通过数据挖掘技术,探索针灸治疗肠易激综合征的取穴规律,为临床针灸治疗肠易激综合征提供科学依据。
基金Supported by the Leading Talents of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu(No.k2018j06)。
文摘Objective:To identify topics attracting growing research attention as well as frontier trends of acupuncture-neuroimaging research over the past two decades.Methods:This paper reviewed data in the published literature on acupuncture neuroimaging from 2000 to 2020,which was retrieved from the Web of Science database.Cite Space was used to analyze the publication years,countries,institutions,authors,keywords,co-citation of authors,journals,and references.Results:A total of 981 publications were included in the final review.The number of publications has increased in the recent 20 years accompanied by some fluctuations.Notably,the most productive country was China,while Harvard University ranked first among institutions in this field.The most productive author was Tian J with the highest number of articles(50),whereas the most co-cited author was Hui KKS(325).Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine(92)was the most prolific journal,while Neuroimage was the most co-cited journal(538).An article written by Hui KKS(2005)exhibited the highest co-citation number(112).The keywords"acupuncture"(475)and"electroacupuncture"(0.10)had the highest frequency and centrality,respectively.Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)ranked first with the highest citation burst(6.76).Conclusion:The most active research topics in the field of acupuncture-neuroimaging over the past two decades included research type,acupoint specificity,neuroimaging methods,brain regions,acupuncture modality,acupoint specificity,diseases and symptoms treated,and research type.Whilst research frontier topics were"nerve regeneration","functional connectivity","neural regeneration","brain network","fMRI"and"manual acupuncture".
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30973794 and No.81273839)
文摘Objective： To systematically analyze the therapeutic efficacy and safety of acupuncture in treating functional constipation （FC）. Methods： By searching the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CBM, CNKI, WanFang databases, the randomized controlled trials （RCTs） comparing acupuncture with Western medication in treating FC were retrieved, from the inception of the databases to September 2013. When the literatures were arranged according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the methodological qualities were evaluated, RevMan 5.2 was adopted for meta-analysis. Results： Ten RCTs were included, covering 1 041 cases of FC. The meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in comparing spontaneous bowel movements per week between shallow acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication [MD=0.47, 95% CI （-1.28, 0.34）]; there was a significant difference in comparing the spontaneous bowel movements per week between deep acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication [MD =0.53, 95% CI （0.13, 0.92）], but the difference was insignificant according to the sensitivity analysis [MD=0.38, 95% Cl （-0.03, 0.80）], indicating the low reliability of the conclusion. Regarding the Cleveland clinic score （CCS）, the difference between shallow acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication was insignificant [MD = 0.39, 95% Cl （-1.13, 1.91）]; the difference between deep acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） and Western medication was significant [MD=2.64, 95% Cl （1.32, 3.97）]. In the evaluation of security, the incidence rate of adverse events in acupuncture treatment （0.31%） was significantly lower than that in Western medication treatment （3.4%）. Conclusion： Although the present systematic review showed that deep acupuncture at Tianshu （ST 25） should have better therapeutic efficacy than Western medication, the reliability and quality of the evidences were poor, and thus the above results require proving by more RCTs of higher quality.
