“双碳”背景下新能源汽车电机用软磁材料发展趋势与应用现状

大力发展电动汽车产业进而促进节能环保,是实现双碳目标的一个重要举措。新能源汽车驱动电机在半导体和永磁材料的基础上,很难通过结构优化突破效能瓶颈。随着多学科交叉融合和跨行业协调发展,新型软磁材料的应用将是带动电机技术创新的重要手段。针对驱动电机对软磁材料的性能需求,介绍了晶粒取向硅钢、极薄无取向硅钢、高强硅钢及非晶合金4种在电机中极具应用潜力的软磁材料,并对其应用在电机中的性能表现进行了分析。结合驱动电机发展对软磁材料的需求,总结了新能源汽车电机利用软磁材料的发展和应用趋势。

Application of Baosteel's non-grain oriented silicon steel in new energy electric vehicle motors

This paper presented a comparison of the designing and power loss for electric vehicle motors using various high-efficiency silicon steel sheets. Two types of cost-effective permanent magnet synchronous machines （PMSMs） using neodymium iron boron and new thin-gauge silicon steel sheets were developed. The frequency is a crucial factor impacting the characteristics of silicon steel sheets. The efficiency, torque-speed curve and other experimental results of PMSM motors were described and analyzed.