基于网状Meta分析比较不同中成药治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的疗效与安全性。计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(Wanfang)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase和Cochrane Library数据库收录的中...基于网状Meta分析比较不同中成药治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的疗效与安全性。计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(Wanfang)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase和Cochrane Library数据库收录的中成药治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的随机对照试验(RCT)。检索时限为建库至2023年12月。根据Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 17.0软件绘制风险偏倚和网状Meta分析。最终纳入95篇RCTs,总样本量8787例,涉及11种中成药。网状Meta分析显示,(1)心功能改善临床总有效率方面,累计概率排名曲线下面积(SUCRA)排序前3的是稳心颗粒+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医;(2)提升第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)方面,SUCRA排序前3的是丹葶肺心颗粒+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医、补肺活血胶囊+常规西医;(3)提高1秒率(FEV1/FVC%)方面,SUCRA排序前3的是芪苈强心胶囊+常规西医、麝香保心丸+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医;(4)改善血氧分压(PaO_(2))方面,SUCRA排序前3的是芪苈强心胶囊+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医、麝香保心丸+常规西医;(5)降低血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))方面,SUCRA排序前3的是通心络胶囊+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医、麝香保心丸+常规西医;(6)增加左心室射血分数(LVEF)方面,SUCRA排序前3的是补肺活血胶囊+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医、麝香保心丸+常规西医;(7)降低脑钠肽(BNP)方面,SUCRA排序前3的是复方丹参滴丸+常规西医、芪苈强心胶囊+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医;(8)改善红细胞压积方面,SUCRA排序前3的是芪参益气滴丸+常规西医、复方丹参滴丸+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医。安全性方面,26篇RCTs报告了不良反应,主要涉及循环和消化系统。结果表明,中成药联合常规西医可增强慢性肺源性心脏病的临床疗效。鉴于纳入文献质量和数量参差不齐,缺乏中成药间的直接比较,以上结论还需更多多中心、大样本、高质量的研究加以验证。展开更多
运用网状Meta分析评价不同中成药治疗冠心病心力衰竭的疗效与安全性。通过计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Cochrane Library,搜集建库至202...运用网状Meta分析评价不同中成药治疗冠心病心力衰竭的疗效与安全性。通过计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Cochrane Library,搜集建库至2023年7月5日中成药治疗冠心病心力衰竭的随机对照试验(RCT)。根据Cochrane系统评价手册偏倚风险评估工具对符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价,通过Stata 16.0软件进行网状Meta分析。最终纳入82篇RCTs,总样本量9 298例,涉及11种中成药。网状Meta分析结果显示,(1)改善临床有效率方面,累计概率排名曲线下面积(SUCRA)排名前3的干预措施为芪参益气滴丸+常规西医、振源胶囊+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医;(2)改善左心室射血分数(LVEF)方面,SUCRA排名前3的干预措施为麝香保心丸+常规西医、复方丹参滴丸+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医;(3)降低左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)方面,SUCRA排名前3的干预措施为麝香通心滴丸+常规西医、通心络胶囊+常规西医、麝香保心丸+常规西医;(4)降低N末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)方面,SUCRA排名前3的干预措施为麝香保心丸+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医、复方丹参滴丸+常规西医;(5)降低超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)方面,SUCRA排名前3的干预措施为脑心通胶囊+常规西医、麝香保心丸+常规西医、复方丹参滴丸+常规西医;(6)改善6 min步行试验(6MWT)方面,SUCRA排名前3的干预措施为振源胶囊+常规西医、芪苈强心胶囊+常规西医、芪参益气滴丸+常规西医。结果表明,不同中成药联合常规西医治疗冠心病心力衰竭较常规西医能有效改善临床有效率、LVEF和6MWT,降低LVEDD、NT-proBNP和hs-CRP,但由于纳入文献质量整体偏低,部分中成药纳入文献较少,缺乏不同中成药之间的直接比较等因素,结果还需进一步验证。展开更多
目的:观察复方鬼针草颗粒剂对1级高血压病湿热血瘀证患者的临床疗效及对相关生物指标、安全性指标的影响。方法:采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验设计方法,将80例符合纳入标准的研究对象随机分为治疗组(40例)和对照组(40例)。在健康...目的:观察复方鬼针草颗粒剂对1级高血压病湿热血瘀证患者的临床疗效及对相关生物指标、安全性指标的影响。方法:采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验设计方法,将80例符合纳入标准的研究对象随机分为治疗组(40例)和对照组(40例)。在健康教育的基础上,治疗组口服复方鬼针草颗粒剂,6.5 g/次,2次/d,对照组口服复方鬼针草颗粒模拟剂,6.5 g/次,2次/d,两组疗程均为4周。观察两组患者24 h动态血压(24 h ABPM),中医证候积分,血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ),内皮素-1(ET-1),同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)及安全性指标。结果:与本组治疗前比较,诊室血压收缩压(SBP),舒张压(DBP)治疗组显著降低(P<0.01),对照组差异无统计学意;对照组日间DBP和24 h DBP显著降低(P<0.01),治疗组24 h SBP,24 h DBP,日间SBP,日间DBP,夜间SBP,夜间DBP显著降低(P<0.01)。24 h ABPM临床疗效,夜间血压治疗组总有效率为57.14%(20/35),明显高于对照组的28.57%(10/35),差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.310,P<0.05);日间血压和24 h血压治疗组总有效率有升高趋势,但差异无统计学意义。中医证候积分,与本组治疗前比较,两组患者均明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),与治疗后对照组比较,治疗组显著降低(P<0.01)。治疗组患者中医证候积分总有效率为51.43%(18/35),明显高于对照组的28.57%(10/35),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.973,P<0.05)。AngⅡ,ET-1,Hcy水平,与本组治疗前比较,对照组ET-1,Hcy水平明显降低(P<0.05),治疗组AngⅡ,ET-1,Hcy水平显著降低(P<0.01);与治疗后对照组比较,治疗组AngⅡ,ET-1水平显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:复方鬼针草颗粒剂可以调节患者的血压水平,降低患者的中医证候积分,调节生物相关指标且安全性较好。展开更多
Objective:To summarize the medication rules of Chinese herbs to treat heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFPEF)based on data mining and to provide references for clinical utilization.Methods:The China Nati...Objective:To summarize the medication rules of Chinese herbs to treat heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFPEF)based on data mining and to provide references for clinical utilization.Methods:The China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang database(Wanfang),VIP database(VIP),Chinese Biomedical Literature(CBM),PubMed,Embase,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to October 2021 to identify relevant literature on treating HFPEF with Chinese herbs.Microsoft Excel 2019 was used to set up a database,and then,association rule analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were performed by using apriori algorithm and hclust function respectively in R-Studio(Version 4.0.3).Results:A total of 182 qualified papers were included,involving a total of 92 prescriptions,130 Chinese herbs,and 872 individual herbs prescribed,with an average of 9.5 herbs per prescription.The six most frequently prescribed herbs were Astragali Radix(Huangqi),Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Danshen),Poria(Fuling),Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Gancao),Cinnamomi Ramulus(Guizhi),and Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma(Renshen).There were 35 herbs used more than 5 times,involving 11 efficacy categories.The top three categories were deficiency-tonifying herbs,blood-activating and stasis-removing herbs,and dampnessdraining diuretic herbs.The most commonly used herbs were mainly warm and sweet.The primary meridian tropisms were Lung Meridian,Heart Meridian and Spleen Meridian.Association rule analysis yielded 26 association rules,such as Astragali Radix(Huangqi)&Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Danshen),Poria(Fuling),Cinnamomi Ramulus(Guizhi)&Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma(Baizhu).Hierarchical cluster analysis yielded four herb classes,and their functions were mainly qi-replenishing and yang-warming,bloodactivating and diuresis-inducing.Conclusions:HFPEF is the syndrome of root vacuity and tip repletion,and its core pathogenesis is"deficiency","stasis",and"wafer",with"deficiency"being the most principal,which is closely related to Xin(heart),Fei(Lung),and Pi(Spleen).The treatment of this disease occurs by improving qi,warming yang,activating blood and inducing diuresis.Astragali Radix(Huangqi)with Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Danshen)is the basic combination of herbs applied.展开更多
文摘目的:观察复方鬼针草颗粒剂对1级高血压病湿热血瘀证患者的临床疗效及对相关生物指标、安全性指标的影响。方法:采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验设计方法,将80例符合纳入标准的研究对象随机分为治疗组(40例)和对照组(40例)。在健康教育的基础上,治疗组口服复方鬼针草颗粒剂,6.5 g/次,2次/d,对照组口服复方鬼针草颗粒模拟剂,6.5 g/次,2次/d,两组疗程均为4周。观察两组患者24 h动态血压(24 h ABPM),中医证候积分,血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ),内皮素-1(ET-1),同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)及安全性指标。结果:与本组治疗前比较,诊室血压收缩压(SBP),舒张压(DBP)治疗组显著降低(P<0.01),对照组差异无统计学意;对照组日间DBP和24 h DBP显著降低(P<0.01),治疗组24 h SBP,24 h DBP,日间SBP,日间DBP,夜间SBP,夜间DBP显著降低(P<0.01)。24 h ABPM临床疗效,夜间血压治疗组总有效率为57.14%(20/35),明显高于对照组的28.57%(10/35),差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.310,P<0.05);日间血压和24 h血压治疗组总有效率有升高趋势,但差异无统计学意义。中医证候积分,与本组治疗前比较,两组患者均明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),与治疗后对照组比较,治疗组显著降低(P<0.01)。治疗组患者中医证候积分总有效率为51.43%(18/35),明显高于对照组的28.57%(10/35),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.973,P<0.05)。AngⅡ,ET-1,Hcy水平,与本组治疗前比较,对照组ET-1,Hcy水平明显降低(P<0.05),治疗组AngⅡ,ET-1,Hcy水平显著降低(P<0.01);与治疗后对照组比较,治疗组AngⅡ,ET-1水平显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:复方鬼针草颗粒剂可以调节患者的血压水平,降低患者的中医证候积分,调节生物相关指标且安全性较好。
基金Supported by the Key Special Project of the National Key R&D Program(No.2019YFC1710003 and No.2019YFC1710000)the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82030120)。
文摘Objective:To summarize the medication rules of Chinese herbs to treat heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFPEF)based on data mining and to provide references for clinical utilization.Methods:The China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang database(Wanfang),VIP database(VIP),Chinese Biomedical Literature(CBM),PubMed,Embase,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to October 2021 to identify relevant literature on treating HFPEF with Chinese herbs.Microsoft Excel 2019 was used to set up a database,and then,association rule analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were performed by using apriori algorithm and hclust function respectively in R-Studio(Version 4.0.3).Results:A total of 182 qualified papers were included,involving a total of 92 prescriptions,130 Chinese herbs,and 872 individual herbs prescribed,with an average of 9.5 herbs per prescription.The six most frequently prescribed herbs were Astragali Radix(Huangqi),Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Danshen),Poria(Fuling),Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Gancao),Cinnamomi Ramulus(Guizhi),and Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma(Renshen).There were 35 herbs used more than 5 times,involving 11 efficacy categories.The top three categories were deficiency-tonifying herbs,blood-activating and stasis-removing herbs,and dampnessdraining diuretic herbs.The most commonly used herbs were mainly warm and sweet.The primary meridian tropisms were Lung Meridian,Heart Meridian and Spleen Meridian.Association rule analysis yielded 26 association rules,such as Astragali Radix(Huangqi)&Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Danshen),Poria(Fuling),Cinnamomi Ramulus(Guizhi)&Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma(Baizhu).Hierarchical cluster analysis yielded four herb classes,and their functions were mainly qi-replenishing and yang-warming,bloodactivating and diuresis-inducing.Conclusions:HFPEF is the syndrome of root vacuity and tip repletion,and its core pathogenesis is"deficiency","stasis",and"wafer",with"deficiency"being the most principal,which is closely related to Xin(heart),Fei(Lung),and Pi(Spleen).The treatment of this disease occurs by improving qi,warming yang,activating blood and inducing diuresis.Astragali Radix(Huangqi)with Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma(Danshen)is the basic combination of herbs applied.