"Shen Zhong",namely the careful arrangement of one's funeral,stressed by traditional Chinese folk funeral ritual is,by nature,the combination of order and justice,procedure and regulation,and it can be i..."Shen Zhong",namely the careful arrangement of one's funeral,stressed by traditional Chinese folk funeral ritual is,by nature,the combination of order and justice,procedure and regulation,and it can be included in the traditional laws for its normative features."Li Sheng",the intermediary of funeral ritual,acts as the interpreter and performer of ideas and customs of funeral rituals as well as the rule maker to some degree. By"Si Li",namely directing funeral rituals through verbal command,"Li Sheng"ritualizes and secularizes the rules and procedures of funeral rituals to regulate and control the folk society,thus fulfilling the aim of coordinating rights and obligations of behavioral agents as well as interpersonal relationship.During this process,a balance of value must be maintained between laws and customs.展开更多
We study the regularity and convergence of solutions for the n-dimensional(n=2,3)fourth-order vector-valued Helmholtz equations u-βΔu+γ(-Δ)^(2)u=v for a given v in several Sobolev spaces,whereβ>0 andγ>0 ar...We study the regularity and convergence of solutions for the n-dimensional(n=2,3)fourth-order vector-valued Helmholtz equations u-βΔu+γ(-Δ)^(2)u=v for a given v in several Sobolev spaces,whereβ>0 andγ>0 are two given constants.By making use of the Fourier multiplier theorem,we establish the regularity and the L_(p)-L_(9)estimates of solutions for Eq.(VFHE)under the condition v∈L_(P)(R^(n)).We then derive the convergence that a solution u of Eq.(VFHE)approaches v weakly in L_(P)(R^(n))and strongly in L^(q)(R^(n))as the parameter pair(β,γ)approaches(0,0).In particular,as an application of the above results,for(v,u)solving the following viscous incompressiblefluid equations{div v=div u=0,v(t)+u·△V+V·△u^(T)+·△P=V△V(INS)We gain the strong convergence in L^(∞)([0,T],L^(s)(R^(n)))from the Eqs.(VFHE)-(INS)to the Navier-Stokes equations as the parameter pair(β,γ)tending to(0,0),where s=2h/(h-2)withh>n.展开更多
The mutant lacking ORF469 fragment in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (cyanobacterium) was created by means of DNA recombination. In its genome, ORF469, the key DNA fragment controlling the light-independent pathway of chl...The mutant lacking ORF469 fragment in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (cyanobacterium) was created by means of DNA recombination. In its genome, ORF469, the key DNA fragment controlling the light-independent pathway of chlorophyll biosynthesis was deleted and replaced by erythromycin resistance cassette. The operation resulted in the fact that the content of chlorophyll in mutant cells was fully controlled by illumination and two kinds of cells were harvested, one is high chlorophyll with concentration of 9.427 μg · mg-1 and the other is low chlorophyll with concentration of 0.695 μg ·mg-1. They were subjected to thermal simulation respectively at 300℃ for 100 h. The alkanes biomarkers from pyrolysates were analyzed by GC-MS and main difference between high and low chlorophyll cells was found at their contents of isoprenoid hydrocarbons. Pr/nC17 and Ph/nC18 from pyrolysate of low chlorophyll cells were 0.192 and 0.216 respectively, which were about 1/3 and 1/7 of that from high chlorophyll cells. The展开更多
基金the staged achievement of the 2013 Chongqing philosophy and social science planning project"Construction of Ritual Study of the Chinese Concept of Identity of the Chosun Dynasty"
文摘"Shen Zhong",namely the careful arrangement of one's funeral,stressed by traditional Chinese folk funeral ritual is,by nature,the combination of order and justice,procedure and regulation,and it can be included in the traditional laws for its normative features."Li Sheng",the intermediary of funeral ritual,acts as the interpreter and performer of ideas and customs of funeral rituals as well as the rule maker to some degree. By"Si Li",namely directing funeral rituals through verbal command,"Li Sheng"ritualizes and secularizes the rules and procedures of funeral rituals to regulate and control the folk society,thus fulfilling the aim of coordinating rights and obligations of behavioral agents as well as interpersonal relationship.During this process,a balance of value must be maintained between laws and customs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants(No.11626156)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.20JCYBJC01410).
文摘We study the regularity and convergence of solutions for the n-dimensional(n=2,3)fourth-order vector-valued Helmholtz equations u-βΔu+γ(-Δ)^(2)u=v for a given v in several Sobolev spaces,whereβ>0 andγ>0 are two given constants.By making use of the Fourier multiplier theorem,we establish the regularity and the L_(p)-L_(9)estimates of solutions for Eq.(VFHE)under the condition v∈L_(P)(R^(n)).We then derive the convergence that a solution u of Eq.(VFHE)approaches v weakly in L_(P)(R^(n))and strongly in L^(q)(R^(n))as the parameter pair(β,γ)approaches(0,0).In particular,as an application of the above results,for(v,u)solving the following viscous incompressiblefluid equations{div v=div u=0,v(t)+u·△V+V·△u^(T)+·△P=V△V(INS)We gain the strong convergence in L^(∞)([0,T],L^(s)(R^(n)))from the Eqs.(VFHE)-(INS)to the Navier-Stokes equations as the parameter pair(β,γ)tending to(0,0),where s=2h/(h-2)withh>n.
文摘The mutant lacking ORF469 fragment in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (cyanobacterium) was created by means of DNA recombination. In its genome, ORF469, the key DNA fragment controlling the light-independent pathway of chlorophyll biosynthesis was deleted and replaced by erythromycin resistance cassette. The operation resulted in the fact that the content of chlorophyll in mutant cells was fully controlled by illumination and two kinds of cells were harvested, one is high chlorophyll with concentration of 9.427 μg · mg-1 and the other is low chlorophyll with concentration of 0.695 μg ·mg-1. They were subjected to thermal simulation respectively at 300℃ for 100 h. The alkanes biomarkers from pyrolysates were analyzed by GC-MS and main difference between high and low chlorophyll cells was found at their contents of isoprenoid hydrocarbons. Pr/nC17 and Ph/nC18 from pyrolysate of low chlorophyll cells were 0.192 and 0.216 respectively, which were about 1/3 and 1/7 of that from high chlorophyll cells. The
