The effects of polyaerylamide （PAM） and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） on morphology and structure of calcium silica~ hydrate with C/S 1.0-1.7 prepared via precipitation in solution were investigated by XRD, FT-IR and TE...The effects of polyaerylamide （PAM） and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） on morphology and structure of calcium silica~ hydrate with C/S 1.0-1.7 prepared via precipitation in solution were investigated by XRD, FT-IR and TEM techniques. The results show that incorporation of the polymers decreased the order degree, increased the interlayer spacing and disturbed the layered stacking of C-S-H. Interlayer spacing expansion depended on C/S ratios and type of polymer. Interlayer spacing expansion had a minimum at C/S 1.0 and a maximum at C/S 1.3 and 1.5. Interlayer spacing expansion of PAM was bigger than that of PVA with the same C/S. C-S-H added with PVA mainly exhibited foil-like and fibrillar morphology. The fibrils were of variable length from a few tens of nanometers to a few hundreds of nanometers. Fibrils or foils seemed to be longer in the presence of PVA.展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos51072150,51272193)Program for New Century Excellent Talents inUniversity(No.NCET-10-0660)the Fundamental Research Fundsfor the Central Universities(Nos.2012-Ia-010,2013-Ia-015)
文摘The effects of polyaerylamide （PAM） and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） on morphology and structure of calcium silica~ hydrate with C/S 1.0-1.7 prepared via precipitation in solution were investigated by XRD, FT-IR and TEM techniques. The results show that incorporation of the polymers decreased the order degree, increased the interlayer spacing and disturbed the layered stacking of C-S-H. Interlayer spacing expansion depended on C/S ratios and type of polymer. Interlayer spacing expansion had a minimum at C/S 1.0 and a maximum at C/S 1.3 and 1.5. Interlayer spacing expansion of PAM was bigger than that of PVA with the same C/S. C-S-H added with PVA mainly exhibited foil-like and fibrillar morphology. The fibrils were of variable length from a few tens of nanometers to a few hundreds of nanometers. Fibrils or foils seemed to be longer in the presence of PVA.
