Polygonal faults(PFs)generally have a classic polygonal geometry in map view.However,under the influence of tectonic faults,diapirs,channels,and slopes,the classic polygonal geometry of PFs is not preserved,demonstrat...Polygonal faults(PFs)generally have a classic polygonal geometry in map view.However,under the influence of tectonic faults,diapirs,channels,and slopes,the classic polygonal geometry of PFs is not preserved,demonstrating differences(different characters)in map-view 3D seismic data covering an area of 334km^(2) of the Changchang(CC)sag,are used to document the mapview and cross-sectional characteristics of PFs.These data also help investigate the irregularly polygonal geometries of PFs due to the presence of influence factors,such as transtensional faults,submarine fans,channels,diapirs/gas chimneys,and the basal slope within the lower-middle Miocene strata.Results show that various irregularly polygonal geometries of PFs can be classified into enechelon and arcuate PFs,channel-segmenting and-bounding PFs,radial PFs,and rectangular PFs in map-view.En-echelon and arcuate PFs are induced by transtensional faults and exhibit a unique‘flower’structure in NE-and SE-trending cross-sections in the NW area of the study area.This finding is documented for the first time.Channel-segmenting PFs occur in the(northwest)low-amplitude muddy channel and are inhibited in the(southeast)high-amplitude sandy channel in the SW area.Radial PFs are radially aligned around a gas chimney/diapir containing some high-amplitude anomalies(HAAs)in the middle area.The presence of intrusive sandstones with HAAs along the periphery of the diapirs restricts the occurrence of PFs.Two high-amplitude submarine fans act as a mechanical barrier to the propagation of PFs.Meanwhile,the(moderate)slope in the NE area induces rectangular PFs.Additionally,the geneses of the PFs in the current study are comprehensively discussed.This study adds to our understanding of the differences between PFs with irregularly polygonal geometries.展开更多
隐蔽油气藏勘探仍然是一大难点,存在圈闭识别难度大、钻前预测可靠性低等一系列问题。该文以塔河油田于奇东三维地震和3口气井、6口非含气井资料为基础,通过地震波衰减异常处理技术和成藏条件分析方法,探讨了奥陶系碳酸盐气层的地震波...隐蔽油气藏勘探仍然是一大难点,存在圈闭识别难度大、钻前预测可靠性低等一系列问题。该文以塔河油田于奇东三维地震和3口气井、6口非含气井资料为基础,通过地震波衰减异常处理技术和成藏条件分析方法,探讨了奥陶系碳酸盐气层的地震波衰减响应特征,同时用该方法预测了可能存在的东河砂岩碎屑岩隐蔽圈闭油气藏。研究结果表明,衰减含气检测对于碳酸盐溶洞、裂缝—溶洞型储层具有一定的指示效果,而对于以裂缝为主的储层应用效果不理想。通过目的层的衰减异常分析及沉积相和构造综合研究,在该区识别出一个东河砂岩储层的断裂—地层复合圈闭可能油气藏,其面积约为30.53 km 2,闭合高度为120 m,气层最厚可达51 m。衰减含气检测在隐蔽油气藏勘探中具有较大的应用潜力。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources,Ministry of Land and Resources of China(No.KLMMR-2018-B-07)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2011ZX05025-006-02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41672206)。
文摘Polygonal faults(PFs)generally have a classic polygonal geometry in map view.However,under the influence of tectonic faults,diapirs,channels,and slopes,the classic polygonal geometry of PFs is not preserved,demonstrating differences(different characters)in map-view 3D seismic data covering an area of 334km^(2) of the Changchang(CC)sag,are used to document the mapview and cross-sectional characteristics of PFs.These data also help investigate the irregularly polygonal geometries of PFs due to the presence of influence factors,such as transtensional faults,submarine fans,channels,diapirs/gas chimneys,and the basal slope within the lower-middle Miocene strata.Results show that various irregularly polygonal geometries of PFs can be classified into enechelon and arcuate PFs,channel-segmenting and-bounding PFs,radial PFs,and rectangular PFs in map-view.En-echelon and arcuate PFs are induced by transtensional faults and exhibit a unique‘flower’structure in NE-and SE-trending cross-sections in the NW area of the study area.This finding is documented for the first time.Channel-segmenting PFs occur in the(northwest)low-amplitude muddy channel and are inhibited in the(southeast)high-amplitude sandy channel in the SW area.Radial PFs are radially aligned around a gas chimney/diapir containing some high-amplitude anomalies(HAAs)in the middle area.The presence of intrusive sandstones with HAAs along the periphery of the diapirs restricts the occurrence of PFs.Two high-amplitude submarine fans act as a mechanical barrier to the propagation of PFs.Meanwhile,the(moderate)slope in the NE area induces rectangular PFs.Additionally,the geneses of the PFs in the current study are comprehensively discussed.This study adds to our understanding of the differences between PFs with irregularly polygonal geometries.
文摘隐蔽油气藏勘探仍然是一大难点,存在圈闭识别难度大、钻前预测可靠性低等一系列问题。该文以塔河油田于奇东三维地震和3口气井、6口非含气井资料为基础,通过地震波衰减异常处理技术和成藏条件分析方法,探讨了奥陶系碳酸盐气层的地震波衰减响应特征,同时用该方法预测了可能存在的东河砂岩碎屑岩隐蔽圈闭油气藏。研究结果表明,衰减含气检测对于碳酸盐溶洞、裂缝—溶洞型储层具有一定的指示效果,而对于以裂缝为主的储层应用效果不理想。通过目的层的衰减异常分析及沉积相和构造综合研究,在该区识别出一个东河砂岩储层的断裂—地层复合圈闭可能油气藏,其面积约为30.53 km 2,闭合高度为120 m,气层最厚可达51 m。衰减含气检测在隐蔽油气藏勘探中具有较大的应用潜力。
