为评价高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯中使用的安全性,开展高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯和土壤中的残留量及残留消解研究。进行2年2地田间试验。消解动态试验按高效氟吡甲禾灵337. 5 g/hm2(94. 5 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量的1. 5倍)施药;最终残留试...为评价高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯中使用的安全性,开展高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯和土壤中的残留量及残留消解研究。进行2年2地田间试验。消解动态试验按高效氟吡甲禾灵337. 5 g/hm2(94. 5 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量的1. 5倍)施药;最终残留试验按高效氟吡甲禾灵337. 5 g/hm2(94. 5 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量的1. 5倍)和225 g/hm2(63 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量)施药,收获期采样。气相色谱质谱法对高效氟吡甲禾灵进行定量分析。田间消解动态试验表明:高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯植株和土壤中消解较快,半衰期分别为4. 8～8. 9 d、8. 3～14. 2 d。最终马铃薯中高效氟吡甲禾灵的残留量均低于最低检测浓度(<0. 01 mg/kg)。该方法,准确可靠。收获期马铃薯中高效氟吡甲禾灵残留低于我国规定的农药最高残留限量值(0. 1mg/kg)。展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to evaluate the safety of 45%prochloraz EW in ginger,and to study the residue and degradation of 45%prochloraz EW in ginger.[Method]45%Prochloraz EW was sprayed once at the dose of 455.625 g a...[Objective]The paper was to evaluate the safety of 45%prochloraz EW in ginger,and to study the residue and degradation of 45%prochloraz EW in ginger.[Method]45%Prochloraz EW was sprayed once at the dose of 455.625 g a.i./ha in dynamic degradation test,and ginger plants were collected at 2 h,1,3,5,7,14,21,28,35 and 42 d post spraying,respectively.45%Prochloraz EW was sprayed at the doses of 303.75 and 455.625 g a.i./ha for 2-3 times with an interval of 7 d in final residue test,and ginger plants were collected at 7,14 and 21 d post spraying,respectively.The content of prochloraz was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography.[Result]Dynamic degradation test demonstrated that prochloraz degraded quickly in plants,and the half-life in Shandong and Anhui were 5.8 and 7.9 d,respectively.The final residue of prochloraz in ginger samples was<0.01-0.145 mg/kg,lower than the maximum residue limit of prochloraz in ginger formulated by European Union(0.2 mg/kg).[Conclusion]Prochloraz should be sprayed at the recommended dose of 202.5-303.75 g a.i./ha for prevention and control of anthracnose on ginger.The agent should be sprayed twice in the early stage of incidence,with an interval of 7 d,and the safety interval of 14 d was safe.展开更多
文摘为评价高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯中使用的安全性,开展高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯和土壤中的残留量及残留消解研究。进行2年2地田间试验。消解动态试验按高效氟吡甲禾灵337. 5 g/hm2(94. 5 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量的1. 5倍)施药;最终残留试验按高效氟吡甲禾灵337. 5 g/hm2(94. 5 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量的1. 5倍)和225 g/hm2(63 g a. i/hm2,推荐最高剂量)施药,收获期采样。气相色谱质谱法对高效氟吡甲禾灵进行定量分析。田间消解动态试验表明:高效氟吡甲禾灵在马铃薯植株和土壤中消解较快,半衰期分别为4. 8～8. 9 d、8. 3～14. 2 d。最终马铃薯中高效氟吡甲禾灵的残留量均低于最低检测浓度(<0. 01 mg/kg)。该方法,准确可靠。收获期马铃薯中高效氟吡甲禾灵残留低于我国规定的农药最高残留限量值(0. 1mg/kg)。
基金Supported by Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CXGC2018E19).
文摘[Objective]The paper was to evaluate the safety of 45%prochloraz EW in ginger,and to study the residue and degradation of 45%prochloraz EW in ginger.[Method]45%Prochloraz EW was sprayed once at the dose of 455.625 g a.i./ha in dynamic degradation test,and ginger plants were collected at 2 h,1,3,5,7,14,21,28,35 and 42 d post spraying,respectively.45%Prochloraz EW was sprayed at the doses of 303.75 and 455.625 g a.i./ha for 2-3 times with an interval of 7 d in final residue test,and ginger plants were collected at 7,14 and 21 d post spraying,respectively.The content of prochloraz was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography.[Result]Dynamic degradation test demonstrated that prochloraz degraded quickly in plants,and the half-life in Shandong and Anhui were 5.8 and 7.9 d,respectively.The final residue of prochloraz in ginger samples was<0.01-0.145 mg/kg,lower than the maximum residue limit of prochloraz in ginger formulated by European Union(0.2 mg/kg).[Conclusion]Prochloraz should be sprayed at the recommended dose of 202.5-303.75 g a.i./ha for prevention and control of anthracnose on ginger.The agent should be sprayed twice in the early stage of incidence,with an interval of 7 d,and the safety interval of 14 d was safe.
