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晋县凹陷未熟蒸发岩沉积物中C22-C27甾烯和C24-C30四环萜烷的检出 被引量:5
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作者 陈腾水 徐忠辉 +5 位作者 刘菊 卢鸿 盛国英 彭平安 Kliti Grice paul greenwood 《地球化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期289-298,共10页
晋县凹陷赵芯2井(2459m,E2k)低熟蒸发岩样品中检出了异常分布的C22-C27甾烯和C24-C30四环萜烷(17,21-断藿烷),但在同井更深、成熟度相对更高的沉积物中并未检出。实测镜质组反射率Ro=0.43%以及芳烃馏分中有高丰度的苯并噻吩和多烷基化... 晋县凹陷赵芯2井(2459m,E2k)低熟蒸发岩样品中检出了异常分布的C22-C27甾烯和C24-C30四环萜烷(17,21-断藿烷),但在同井更深、成熟度相对更高的沉积物中并未检出。实测镜质组反射率Ro=0.43%以及芳烃馏分中有高丰度的苯并噻吩和多烷基化的二苯并噻吩,说明热催化作用成因是不可能的,微生物参与成为最可能的生成途经。沉积抽提物未显示出常规生物降解的痕迹,因此这些化合物很可能是在早期成岩阶段特定微生物作用的结果。该区油样中检出的C21-C29甾烷的特征与同时检出的C22-C27甾烯特征一致,进一步表明微生物作用的可能性;高丰度的C24-C30四环萜烷(17,21-断藿烷)和常规藿烷、甲基藿烷相匹配,以及高丰度的C22-C27甾烯和规则甾烷缺失相匹配,特别是芳烃馏分中多取代二苯并噻吩类有机含硫化合物的检出,均表明异常分布的C22-C27甾烯与C24-C30四环萜烷类似,很可能是早期成岩阶段微生物改造作用下的产物。 展开更多
关键词 C22-C27 甾烯 C24-C30四环萜烷 17 21-断藿烷 蒸发岩 微生物转化
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Simulating geometrically complex blast scenarios
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作者 Ian G.CULLIS Nikos NIKIFORAKIS +3 位作者 Peter FRANKL Philip BLAKELY paul BENNETT paul greenwood 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期134-146,共13页
The effects of blast waves generated by energetic and non-energetic sources are of continuing interest to the ballistics research community.Modern conflicts are increasingly characterised by asymmetric urban warfare, ... The effects of blast waves generated by energetic and non-energetic sources are of continuing interest to the ballistics research community.Modern conflicts are increasingly characterised by asymmetric urban warfare, with improvised explosive devices(IEDs) often playing a dominant role on the one hand and an armed forces requirement for minimal collateral effects from their weapons on the other. These problems are characterised by disparate length- and time-scales and may also be governed by complex physics. There is thus an increasing need to be able to rapidly assess and accurately predict the effects of energetic blast in topologically complex scenarios. To this end, this paper presents a new Qineti Q-developed advanced computational package called EAGLE-Blast, which is capable of accurately resolving the generation, propagation and interaction of blast waves around geometrically complex shapes such as vehicles and buildings. After a brief description of the numerical methodology, various blast scenario simulations are described and the results compared with experimental data to demonstrate the validation of the scheme and its ability to describe these complex scenarios accurately and efficiently. The paper concludes with a brief discussion on the use of the code in supporting the development of algorithms for fast running engineering models. 展开更多
关键词 爆炸装置 复杂场景 场景模拟 能量来源 武装部队 时间尺度 相互作用 形状复杂
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