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Effect of Operational Changes in Reducing Fish Impingement at a Power Plant in Ohio, USA
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作者 paul henry patrick Elaine Mason +1 位作者 Darlene Ager Scott Brown 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第2期55-66,共12页
Both intake volumetric flow and through-screen velocity (the velocity of water as it passes through the screen) are important variables affecting fish impingement at industrial water intake structures including thos... Both intake volumetric flow and through-screen velocity (the velocity of water as it passes through the screen) are important variables affecting fish impingement at industrial water intake structures including those at power plants. However, there are limited data available on quantitative assessments of impingement following changes in power plant operation such as reduced volumetric flow and intake velocity. Impingement studies were conducted at Bay Shore Power Plant in 2005-2006 (baseline) and again in 2013-2014 following fish protection mitigation which included reduced intake volumetric flows (from 33.5 m^3·s^-1 to 9.1 cm·s^-1), a reduced through-screen velocity (from approximately 79.2 cm·s^-1 to 11.6 cm·s^-1), modified traveling screens and installation of a fish-return system to gently and quickly remove any fish that were impinged back into the waterbody. A comparison of baseline and post-mitigation results suggested that with this mitigation in place, impingement reductions can exceed 90% for robust dominant fish species in the area. 展开更多
关键词 IMPINGEMENT fish protection cooling water intake structure flow and velocity reduction mitigation.
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