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新生代青藏高原生长对东亚水循环及生态系统的影响 被引量:4
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作者 李树峰 赵佳港 +5 位作者 Alex Farnsworth paul j.valdes 刘佳 黄健 周浙昆 苏涛 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期1567-1579,共13页
新生代青藏高原生长和全球温度变化驱动东亚气候和生态系统发生了剧烈变化.本文综述了前人的相关研究成果,基于前期的数值模拟工作,进一步探讨了青藏高原地形地貌演变对东亚水循环及生态系统的影响.目前,关于青藏高原新生代以来地形地... 新生代青藏高原生长和全球温度变化驱动东亚气候和生态系统发生了剧烈变化.本文综述了前人的相关研究成果,基于前期的数值模拟工作,进一步探讨了青藏高原地形地貌演变对东亚水循环及生态系统的影响.目前,关于青藏高原新生代以来地形地貌的演化还存在争议,但近年来不同学科的证据一致认为,青藏高原生长过程具有区域差异性.最新的古气候数值模拟表明,青藏高原北部抬升显著改变了亚洲气候系统,促使东亚降水显著增加,尤其是中国南方冬季降水增加更为明显,地表径流也相应增加,对东亚水系格局产生了重要影响;土壤含水量也随之增加,冬季深层土壤含水量增加尤为显著,导致中国东部植被从干旱、半干旱转变为湿润、半湿润植被类型,造就了现今东亚植被和生物多样性格局.目前,关于青藏高原生长对东亚降水的影响,科学界已有深入认识,但是还有若干关键问题亟待解决,包括:对青藏高原地形地貌演化的进一步限定、对气候转型期高精度的古气候数值模拟,以及进一步解析新生代东亚水循环和生态系统的耦合关系.理解这些关键问题对预测未来全球气候急剧变化背景下的生态系统响应及其演变趋势具有重要的参考意义. 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原 数值模拟 水文 地表径流 土壤水分 植被
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古近纪至新近纪青藏高原的气候演变及其驱动因素 被引量:1
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作者 赵佳港 李树峰 +5 位作者 Alexander FARNSWORTH paul j.valdes Tammo REICHGELT 陈琳琳 周浙昆 苏涛 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第8期1562-1576,共15页
新生代青藏高原持续生长,气候环境经历了剧烈变化,但是其气候演变缺乏综合性研究.文章整合了青藏高原地区古近纪和新近纪(66~2.58Ma)共48个化石点的植物大化石和孢粉数据,采用生物气候分析法和联合概率密度函数法定量重建了重要的古气... 新生代青藏高原持续生长,气候环境经历了剧烈变化,但是其气候演变缺乏综合性研究.文章整合了青藏高原地区古近纪和新近纪(66~2.58Ma)共48个化石点的植物大化石和孢粉数据,采用生物气候分析法和联合概率密度函数法定量重建了重要的古气候参数,两者的结果均表明:从古近纪至新近纪,青藏高原的温度和降水呈现波动降低的趋势.利用HadCM3模型对青藏高原古近纪和新近纪不同时期进行古气候模拟,结果显示:自晚始新世,温度和降水量的分布规律主要受地形地貌的影响,温度由之前的纬度分布格局转变为由地形地貌主导的分布格局;随着青藏高原东北向生长,温度降低和降水减少的范围向高原的东北方向扩展.通过综合对比植物化石数据定量重建、模型模拟和其他代理指标恢复的古气候,结果表明:青藏高原隆升等地质构造运动和全球气候变冷是驱动该地区气候变化的主要因素.本研究可为深入探讨青藏高原的环境变迁和生态系统演化提供重要参考价值. 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原 新生代 古气候 植物化石 气候模拟
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A distinctive Eocene Asian monsoon and modern biodiversity resulted from the rise of eastern Tibet 被引量:6
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作者 Songlin He Lin Ding +13 位作者 Zhongyu Xiong Robert A.Spicer Alex Farnsworth paul j.valdes Chao Wang Fulong Cai Houqi Wang Yong Sun Deng Zeng Jing Xie Yahui Yue Chenyuan Zhao Peiping Song Chen Wu 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第21期2245-2258,共14页
The uplift of eastern Tibet,Asian monsoon development and the evolution of globally significant Asian biodiversity are all linked,but in obscure ways.Sedimentology,geochronology,clumped isotope thermometry,and fossil ... The uplift of eastern Tibet,Asian monsoon development and the evolution of globally significant Asian biodiversity are all linked,but in obscure ways.Sedimentology,geochronology,clumped isotope thermometry,and fossil leaf-derived numerical climate data from the Relu Basin,eastern Tibet,show at~50–45 Ma the basin was a hot(mean annual air temperature,MAAT,~27℃)dry desert at a low-elevation of 0.6±0.6 km.Rapid basin rise to 2.0±0.9 km at 45–42 Ma and to 2.9±0.9 km at 42–40 Ma,with MAATs of~20 and~16℃,respectively,accompanied seasonally varying increased annual precipitation to>1500 mm.From~39 to 34 Ma,the basin attained 3.5±1.0 km,near its present-day elevation(~3.7 km),and MAAT cooled to~6℃.Numerically-modelled Asian monsoon strength increased significantly when this Eocene uplift of eastern Tibet was incorporated.The simulation/proxy congruence points to a distinctive Eocene Asian monsoon,quite unlike that seen today,in that it featured bimodal precipitation and a winter-wet regime,and this enhanced biodiversity modernisation across eastern Asia.The Paleogene biodiversity of Asia evolved under a continually modifying monsoon influence,with the modern Asian monsoon system being unique to the present and a product of a long gradual development in the context of an ever-changing Earth system. 展开更多
关键词 PALEOELEVATION Asian monsoon BIODIVERSITY FOSSIL Eastern Tibet Relu Basin
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The Paleogene to Neogene climate evolution and driving factors on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 被引量:2
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作者 Jiagang ZHAO Shufeng LI +5 位作者 Alexander FARNSWORTH paul j.valdes Tammo REICHGELT Linlin CHEN Zhekun ZHOU Tao SU 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第7期1339-1352,共14页
The growth of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)during the Cenozoic drove dramatic climate and environmental change in this region.However,there has been limited comprehensive research into evolution of climate during t... The growth of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)during the Cenozoic drove dramatic climate and environmental change in this region.However,there has been limited comprehensive research into evolution of climate during this interval.Here we present a quantitative reconstruction using Bioclimatic Analysis(BA)and Joint Probability Density Functions(JPDFs)based on data available for 48 fossil floras,including macrofossils and palynological fossils collected in the QTP area from the Paleogene to Neogene(66–2.58 Ma).Both methods indicate that there was an overall decline in temperature and precipitation.Paleoclimatic simulations using Hadley Centre Coupled Model version3(HadCM3)show that the most prominent climate change was very likely driven by QTP orographic evolution from the late Eocene,which was accompanied by a shift in temperature from a latitudinal distribution to a topographically controlled pattern.In addition,with the growth of the QTP,temperature and precipitation decreased gradually in the northeastern part of the plateau.Different sources of evidence,including plant fossil records,climate simulations and other proxies,indicate that the topographic evolution of the QTP and other geological events,in conjunction with global cooling,may have been the main factors driving climate change in this region.This research can provide insights into Cenozoic environmental change and ecosystem evolution. 展开更多
关键词 Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau CENOZOIC PALEOCLIMATE Plant fossil Climate modelling
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