基于旅游知识图谱的可解释景点推荐

景点推荐系统可以帮助游客过滤大量的无关信息,还能辅助商家发掘潜在的顾客.然而,现有的基于传统方法的推荐系统,如基于内容的推荐或协同过滤系统,虽推荐过程相对透明直观,但由于数据稀疏性的存在,推荐结果往往不够准确;基于深度学习的推荐方法,虽在一定程度上提高了推荐结果的精度,但由于缺乏可解释性和透明度,难以满足部分用户理解推荐依据的愿望,也阻碍了此类方法的推广应用.为了解决当前方法所存在的局限,本文引入基于知识图谱的景点推荐框架,将推荐过程与知识图谱嵌入相结合,推断用户兴趣在知识图谱上的传播路径,以此作为推荐依据.此外,本文通过对真实旅游数据的多角度时空分析,探究旅游活动的时空规律,并将其应用于景点推荐框架中,提出一种面向旅游的基于知识图谱的可解释推荐方法——Geo-RippleNet,并通过构建基于开放网络资源的旅游知识图谱,对Geo-RippleNet进行了全面的实验验证.结果表明,本文提出的基于知识图谱的景点推荐方法,不仅可以最大限度地吸收知识图谱丰富的语义信息,从而实现可观的性能提升,还能充分利用图谱的关系知识,推理兴趣传播路径,以增强推荐结果的可解释性.此外,将旅游活动的时空规律融入到上述推荐框架中,能够还原用户出游和决策的时空过程,进一步提高方法的性能表现.

A holistic approach to aligning geospatial data with multidimensional similarity measuring

Semantically aligning the heterogeneous geospatial datasets(GDs)produced by different organizations demands efficient similarity matching methods.However,the strategies employed to align the schema(concept and property)and instances are usually not reusable,and the effects of unbalanced information tend to be neglected in GD alignment.To solve this problem,a holistic approach is presented in this paper to integrally align the geospatial entities(concepts,properties and instances)simultaneously.Spatial,lexical,structural and extensional similarity metrics are designed and automatically aggregated by means of approval voting.The presented approach is validated with real geographical semantic webs,Geonames and OpenStreetMap.Compared with the well-known extensional-based aligning system,the presented approach not only considers more information involved in GD alignment,but also avoids the artificial parameter setting in metric aggregation.It reduces the dependency on specific information,and makes the alignment more robust under the unbalanced distribution of various information.

Detecting geo-relation phrases from web texts for triplet extraction of geographic knowledge:a context-enhanced method

As an effective organization form of geographic information,a geographic knowledge graph(GeoKG)facilitates numerous geography-related analyses and services.The completeness of triplets regarding geographic knowledge determines the quality of GeoKG,thus drawing considerable attention in the related domains.Mass unstructured geographic knowledge scattered in web texts has been regarded as a potential source for enriching the triplets in GeoKGs.The crux of triplet extraction from web texts lies in the detection of key phrases indicating the correct geo-relations between geo-entities.However,the current methods for key-phrase detection are ineffective because the sparseness of the terms in the web texts describing geo-relations results in an insufficient training corpus.In this study,an unsupervised context-enhanced method is proposed to detect geo-relation key phrases from web texts for extracting triplets.External semantic knowledge is introduced to relieve the influence of the sparseness of the georelation description terms in web texts.Specifically,the contexts of geo-entities are fused with category semantic knowledge and word semantic knowledge.Subsequently,an enhanced corpus is generated using frequency-based statistics.Finally,the geo-relation key phrases are detected from the enhanced contexts using the statistical lexical features from the enhanced corpus.Experiments are conducted with real web texts.In comparison with the well-known frequency-based methods,the proposed method improves the precision of detecting the key phrases of the geo-relation description by approximately 20%.Moreover,compared with the well-defined geo-relation properties in DBpedia,the proposed method provides quintuple key-phrases for indicating the geo-relations between geo-entities,which facilitate the generation of new triplets from web texts.