Theoretical and practical exploration of vision building in human influenza pandemic prevention & control

This article introduced the vision building concept about human influenza pandemic prevention and control.Different visions were built by creating different shapes of building blocks which also represented different organizations and physical facilities,respectively.The around-view reflection is required to be developed in the process of building so as to search for the ideal pattern.The correlation of all sectors and systems are established to combine different kinds of things,from one family to another,from communities,towns,counties,cities,rural areas, provinces to the state to handle trivial problems.These training objectives have been successfully accomplished,which has not only enriched the knowledge about prevention and control of influenza pandemic between different departments but also clarified the roles and responsibility. It lays the firm foundation for next cooperation between different departments,and make a bridge for the objective and choice of channel over human influenza pandemic prevention and control.

Inflammation and atherosclerosis: signaling pathways and therapeutic intervention

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease driven by traditional and nontraditional risk factors.Genome-wide association combined with clonal lineage tracing and clinical trials have demonstrated that innate and adaptive immune responses can promote or quell atherosclerosis.Several signaling pathways,that are associated with the inflammatory response,have been implicated within atherosclerosis such as NLRP3 inflammasome,toll-like receptors,proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9.

Neurons-system-like structured SnS_(2)/CNTs composite for high-performance sodium-ion battery anode

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have attracted significant attention with respect to renewable energy power generation systems because of the abundant reserves of sodium on earth.However,anode materials are presently limited by low energy density,poor rate performance and inferior cycling stability.In recent years,tin disulfide(SnS_(2))with a particular layered structure has been considered as a promising anode material for SIBs due to its high theoretical capacity and low cost.Herein,a nervoussystem-like structured SnS_(2)/CNTs composite was successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method.The SnS_(2)sheets were strung with carbon nanotubes(CNTs)to form a hierarchical porous structure,which is effective for electrolyte diffusion and electronic transmission.The large distance of the(001)plane(0.5899 nm)of SnS_(2)favors Na+insertion-extraction dynamics.Benefitting from these structural characteristics,SnS_(2)/CNTs electrodes exhibit high specific capacity,excellent rate performance and superior cycling stability.A high charge capacity of 642 mAh·g^(-1)was released at 0.2 A·g^(-1),and then,a high reversible capacity of 427 mAh·g^(-1)was retained after 100 cycles.Even charged at 2 A·g^(-1),the SnS_(2)/CNTS electrode maintained a capacity of 282 mAh·g^(-1).The nervous-system-like structure of the SnS_(2)/CNTs composite provides a novel strategy for the development of SIBs with high electrochemical performance.

Controllable Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species on Cyano-Group-Modified Carbon Nitride for Selective Epoxidation of Styrene

The controlled generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)to selectively epoxidize styrene is a grand challenge.Herein,cyano-group-modified carbon nitrides(CNCY_(x) and CN-T_(y))are prepared,and the catalysts show better performance in regulating ROS and producing styrene oxide than the cyano-free sample.The in situ diffuse reflectance infrared and density functional theory calculation results reveal that the cyano group acts as the adsorption and activation site of oxygen.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and NMR spectrum results confirm that the cyano group bonds with the intact heptazine ring.This unique structure could inhibit H_(2)O_(2) and,OH formation,resulting in high selectivity of styrene oxide.Furthermore,high catalytic activity is still achieved when the system scales up to 2.7 L with 100 g styrene under solar light irradiation.The strategy of cyano group modification gives a new insight into regulating spatial configuration for tuning the utilization of oxygen-active species and shows potential applications in industry.