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外显子拼接复合体塑造m^(6)A表观转录组的形成
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作者 宋鹏辉 马丽娟 严冬 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期464-471,共8页
N6-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)是mRNA中含量最丰富的化学修饰之一,在各种生理病理过程中发挥关键性的作用。m^(6)A修饰主要位于mRNA终止密码子附近和长的内部外显子上,然而导致这一特异性分布的机制却一直不清楚。近期发表... N6-甲基腺嘌呤(N6-methyladenosine,m^(6)A)是mRNA中含量最丰富的化学修饰之一,在各种生理病理过程中发挥关键性的作用。m^(6)A修饰主要位于mRNA终止密码子附近和长的内部外显子上,然而导致这一特异性分布的机制却一直不清楚。近期发表的3篇论文揭示了外显子拼接复合体(exon junction complexes,EJCs)作为m^(6)A修饰的抑制蛋白suppressors,塑造了m^(6)A表观转录组的形成,解决了这一重大问题。由此,本文简要介绍了m^(6)A修饰通路,并结合这些研究成果阐述了EJC对m^(6)A修饰形成的作用和机理,进而说明外显子-内含子结构通过m^(6)A修饰影响mRNA的稳定性,以期理解m^(6)A这一RNA表观修饰领域的最新进展。 展开更多
关键词 RNA修饰 m^(6)A 外显子拼接复合体 剪接 RNA稳定性
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Yeast-Controlled Double-Shelled CacO_(3)/CaF_(2)Hollow Nanospheres with Hierarchically Porous for Sustained pH-Sensitive Drug Release
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作者 Xinhe Liu Yi Chang +6 位作者 Guanglei Ma Tingting Liu penghui song Heng Yu Xueqing Ren Yuming Guo Xiaoming Ma 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS 2024年第15期1713-1720,共8页
Hierarchically porous materials(HP materials)are believed one of the most hopeful matrix materials because of their distinctive multimodal pore structures and tremendous application potentials in the field of biomedic... Hierarchically porous materials(HP materials)are believed one of the most hopeful matrix materials because of their distinctive multimodal pore structures and tremendous application potentials in the field of biomedicine.However,green and facile synthesis of hierarchically porous nanomaterials with beneficial water dispersibility and biocompatibility is still a great challenge.Herein,a novel biomimetic strategy is proposed to prepare the cell-tailored double-shelled HPCaCO_(3)/CaF_(2) hollow nanospheres under the mediation of yeast cells.The biomolecules derived from the secretion of yeast cells are used as conditioning and stabilizing agents to control the biosynthesis of the HPCaCO_(3)/CaF_(2) materials,which exhibit excellent water dispersibility and favorable biocompatibility.The double-shelled CaCO_(3)/CaF_(2) nanospheres hold hierarchically porous structure and have abundant pore channel and large specific surface area,showing high drug-loading and a prolonged drug sustainable release profile by the pore-by-pore diffusion pattern of the hierarchical pores.Otherwise,the HPCaCO_(3) with pH-sensitivity could controllably release drug doxorubicin hydrochloride(DOX)at the acidic tumor microenvironment.Both in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate that HPCaCO_(3)/CaF_(2) has the sustainable pH-sensitive drug release property,showing an enhanced therapeutic effect.Summarily,this study provides a biomimetic strategy to synthesize the hierarchically porous double-shelled hollow nanomaterials for applying in sustainable drug delivery system. 展开更多
关键词 Biomimetic synthesis Hierarchically porous Sustained pH-sensitive drug release Antitumor agents Drug delivery Calcium Cancer therapy/Hollow structures
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