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转Bt基因棉挥发性气味的化学成分及其对棉铃虫的电生理活性 被引量:49
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作者 阎凤鸣 许崇任 +2 位作者 Marie BENGTSSON peter witzgall peter ANDERSON 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期425-429,共5页
报道了对转Bt基因棉“GK 12”及其常规棉亲本“泗棉 3号”挥发性化学物质的分析结果 ,以及棉铃虫对Bt棉挥发性化学物质的电生理反应 ,以期为抗虫棉的生态学和安全性评价提供化学生态学的证据。结果表明 ,在 7~ 8个真叶期 ,转Bt基因棉的... 报道了对转Bt基因棉“GK 12”及其常规棉亲本“泗棉 3号”挥发性化学物质的分析结果 ,以及棉铃虫对Bt棉挥发性化学物质的电生理反应 ,以期为抗虫棉的生态学和安全性评价提供化学生态学的证据。结果表明 ,在 7~ 8个真叶期 ,转Bt基因棉的α 蒎烯和 β 蒎烯的相对含量比常规棉高许多 ,倍半萜烯C和一个含量很低的化合物 (该化合物对棉铃虫有电生理活性 )是常规棉所没有的。转基因Bt棉的挥发性物质中有 展开更多
关键词 转BT基因棉 挥发性气味 化学成分 棉铃虫 电生理活性
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Volatiles from <i>Prunus persica</i>Flowers and Their Correlation with Flower-Visiting Insect Community in Wanbailin Ecological Garden, China
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作者 Xiujuan Du peter witzgall +6 位作者 Kongming Wu Fengming Yan Chunsen Ma Hua Zheng Fang Xu Guoqiang Ji Xiaohong Wu 《Advances in Entomology》 2018年第2期116-133,共18页
Object: To investigate the VOCs from living Prunus persica flowers of different branches and their correlation with floral insects. Special, dominant and 20 VOCs were analysed from living Prunus persica flowers captur... Object: To investigate the VOCs from living Prunus persica flowers of different branches and their correlation with floral insects. Special, dominant and 20 VOCs were analysed from living Prunus persica flowers captured by closely and circularly headspace way in adsorbent tubes and ATD-GC/MS on 29 April in Wanbailin Ecological Garden, China. VOCs from high altitude tree are more than low altitude in sunny site, and floral volatile constituents from upslope branches are less than downslope of the same tree on high altitude. Special floral VOCs were alpha-dimethyl-benzenemethanol, isopropyl palmitate, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, acetophenone, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-Heptane on sunny slope, and propylene glycol, decanal, hexadecane on shady slope. Dominant VOCs founded during 8 temporal quanta were toluene, hexane, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, dodecane, pentadecane. Floral VOCs’ number from sunny slope was significantly negative correlated with flower-visiting insect community richness, abundance, diversity on sunny or shady slope, which from shady slope was significantly positive correlated with flower-visiting insect community parameters on both slopes tried dividing insects visiting floral branches from Prunus persica in sunny site with n/2 + 1 or n/2 - 1, and shady site with n/2 before sampled volatiles day. On sampled volatiles day, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol from sunny slope was significantly positive correlated with flower-visiting insect community parameters on shady slope (P Prunus persica on sunny slope, and even floral branches kept on shady slope. 展开更多
关键词 Prunus persica FLOWERS VOLATILES Flower-Visiting Insect Chemical Response
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