To study a kind of high-efficiency fluoride removal agent based on aluminum salt,through theoretical and experimental research,the influence of different factors(dosage of agent,concentration of fluoride ions,pH,TDS,h...To study a kind of high-efficiency fluoride removal agent based on aluminum salt,through theoretical and experimental research,the influence of different factors(dosage of agent,concentration of fluoride ions,pH,TDS,hardness and alkalinity,etc.)on the removal effect of fluoride ions by fluoride removal agent in industrial wastewater,especially mine water was analyzed.The results show that the fluoride ion removal agent based on aluminum salt could achieve efficient removal of fluoride ions,and the optimal mass ratio of fluoride ion concentration and compound reagent was 1∶130.The concentration of fluoride ions in the water produced after precipitation was≤1 mg/L under the optimal pH condition.As the pH of the solution was 6.5-7.5,the effect of fluoride removal by the agent was the highest.When the pH of the solution was>10.5 or<5,there was no effect of fluoride removal.Under the conditions of optimal pH and reagent dosage,the removal rate of fluoride ions rose with the increase of fluoride ion concentration in wastewater,up to 87.4%.It is also verified that TDS had no obvious effect on fluoride removal,and the smaller the hardness and alkalinity,the better the effect of fluoride removal.展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Project of Ordos City—Synthesis and Technology Development of Targeted Agents for the Treatment of Wastewater Containing Fluorine and Silica(2021CG Society2-4)Special Project for Science and Technology Achievements Transformation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region—Recycling Project of 15000 m^(3)/d+15000 m^(3)/d Reclaimed Water in Dongsheng District。
文摘To study a kind of high-efficiency fluoride removal agent based on aluminum salt,through theoretical and experimental research,the influence of different factors(dosage of agent,concentration of fluoride ions,pH,TDS,hardness and alkalinity,etc.)on the removal effect of fluoride ions by fluoride removal agent in industrial wastewater,especially mine water was analyzed.The results show that the fluoride ion removal agent based on aluminum salt could achieve efficient removal of fluoride ions,and the optimal mass ratio of fluoride ion concentration and compound reagent was 1∶130.The concentration of fluoride ions in the water produced after precipitation was≤1 mg/L under the optimal pH condition.As the pH of the solution was 6.5-7.5,the effect of fluoride removal by the agent was the highest.When the pH of the solution was>10.5 or<5,there was no effect of fluoride removal.Under the conditions of optimal pH and reagent dosage,the removal rate of fluoride ions rose with the increase of fluoride ion concentration in wastewater,up to 87.4%.It is also verified that TDS had no obvious effect on fluoride removal,and the smaller the hardness and alkalinity,the better the effect of fluoride removal.
