The paper aims to defme the lawfulness (model), by which one can reliably estimate the distribution of motor units' force from the moment when leg extensor muscles start to generate the force until the moment when ...The paper aims to defme the lawfulness (model), by which one can reliably estimate the distribution of motor units' force from the moment when leg extensor muscles start to generate the force until the moment when the maximal level is achieved. The study included 110 participants. To assess the contractile characteristics of leg extensors, standardized equipment and standardized isometric test in sitting position with the angle of the knee joint of 125° were used. The participants were instructed to exert their maximal force as quickly as possible. Using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis and fitting the exponential model of the distribution of force of leg extensor motor units in the whole range of force generation is defined. The model has the following form: y = 0.2051e3.3855x, where y is the motor units force expressed in daN (decanewtons), x is the time expressed in s (seconds). It provides an understanding of the control of multivariate motor unit recruitment and distribution of their force during sports movements as well as training programming for the adoption of forms for conlrolling force distribution of motor units, the development of their maximum force and their involvement speed.展开更多
文摘The paper aims to defme the lawfulness (model), by which one can reliably estimate the distribution of motor units' force from the moment when leg extensor muscles start to generate the force until the moment when the maximal level is achieved. The study included 110 participants. To assess the contractile characteristics of leg extensors, standardized equipment and standardized isometric test in sitting position with the angle of the knee joint of 125° were used. The participants were instructed to exert their maximal force as quickly as possible. Using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis and fitting the exponential model of the distribution of force of leg extensor motor units in the whole range of force generation is defined. The model has the following form: y = 0.2051e3.3855x, where y is the motor units force expressed in daN (decanewtons), x is the time expressed in s (seconds). It provides an understanding of the control of multivariate motor unit recruitment and distribution of their force during sports movements as well as training programming for the adoption of forms for conlrolling force distribution of motor units, the development of their maximum force and their involvement speed.