目的探索经一氧化氮吸入(inhaled nitric oxide,iNO)治疗的新生儿持续肺动脉高压(persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn,PPHN)患儿死亡的早期影响因素,以便于早期识别高危儿。方法回顾性选取2017年7月至2021年3月于南京医...目的探索经一氧化氮吸入(inhaled nitric oxide,iNO)治疗的新生儿持续肺动脉高压(persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn,PPHN)患儿死亡的早期影响因素,以便于早期识别高危儿。方法回顾性选取2017年7月至2021年3月于南京医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿医疗中心接受i NO治疗的105例PPHN患儿(胎龄≥34周、入院日龄<7 d)为研究对象。收集患儿的一般资料及临床资料,根据出院时临床结局分为存活组(n=79)和死亡组(n=26)。采用单因素及多因素Cox回归分析探讨经iNO治疗的PPHN患儿死亡的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线计算独立影响因素预测患儿死亡的截断值。结果105例经iNO治疗的PPHN患儿,其中死亡26例(26/105,24.8%)。多因素Cox回归分析提示,iNO治疗非早期反应(HR=8.500,95%CI:3.024~23.887,P<0.001)、1 min Apgar评分≤3分(HR=10.094,95%CI:2.577~39.534,P=0.001)、入院12 h内最低PaO2/FiO2值较低(HR=0.067,95%CI:0.009~0.481,P=0.007)及最低pH值较低(HR=0.049,95%CI:0.004~0.545,P=0.014)是PPHN患儿死亡的独立影响因素。ROC分析显示,入院12 h内最低PaO2/FiO2值及最低pH值预测PPHN患儿死亡的截断值分别为50、7.2,灵敏度、特异度分别为84.6%、73.4%及76.9%、65.8%,曲线下面积分别为0.783、0.746。结论需iNO治疗的PPHN患儿病死率高,iNO治疗非早期反应、1 min Apgar评分≤3分、入院12 h内最低PaO2/FiO2值<50及最低pH值<7.2为此类患儿死亡的独立影响因素。监测及评估上述指标,将有助于早期识别高危儿,制定治疗策略,以改善PPHN患儿预后。展开更多
Background Interventional therapy is widely accepted as the first choice for the treatment of the Budd-Chiari syndrome but the use of radical correctional therapy should not be discarded. This study describes radical ...Background Interventional therapy is widely accepted as the first choice for the treatment of the Budd-Chiari syndrome but the use of radical correctional therapy should not be discarded. This study describes radical correction by controlling bleeding from distal end of pathological segment of the inferior vena cava （IVC） and discusses potential surgical errors and postoperative complications. Methods Of the 216 patients in the study, 78 were treated with simple membranectomy, 64 with dissection of the pathological segment of the IVC and vascular prosthesis or pericardial patch plasty, 60 with resection of the pathological segment of the IVC and orthotopic graft transplantation with vascular prosthesis, and 14 with resection of the occlusive main hepatic vein and its upper IVC, hepatic venous outflow plasty and vascular prosthesis orthotopic graft transplantation from the hepatic venous entrance to the IVC of right atrial ostium. Results Except 14 cases who were discharged after hepatic vein outflow plasty, four cases died postoperatively, and 198 patients were discharged without complications. The symptoms of 15 patients were relieved partially and 2 without any change. There were no deaths intraoperatively. Of the 112 cases who were followed up for 72 months, 13 suffered from a relapse. Conclusions Radical correction is a beneficial therapy in the treatment of Budd-Chiari svndrome.展开更多
文摘目的探索经一氧化氮吸入(inhaled nitric oxide,iNO)治疗的新生儿持续肺动脉高压(persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn,PPHN)患儿死亡的早期影响因素,以便于早期识别高危儿。方法回顾性选取2017年7月至2021年3月于南京医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿医疗中心接受i NO治疗的105例PPHN患儿(胎龄≥34周、入院日龄<7 d)为研究对象。收集患儿的一般资料及临床资料,根据出院时临床结局分为存活组(n=79)和死亡组(n=26)。采用单因素及多因素Cox回归分析探讨经iNO治疗的PPHN患儿死亡的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线计算独立影响因素预测患儿死亡的截断值。结果105例经iNO治疗的PPHN患儿,其中死亡26例(26/105,24.8%)。多因素Cox回归分析提示,iNO治疗非早期反应(HR=8.500,95%CI:3.024~23.887,P<0.001)、1 min Apgar评分≤3分(HR=10.094,95%CI:2.577~39.534,P=0.001)、入院12 h内最低PaO2/FiO2值较低(HR=0.067,95%CI:0.009~0.481,P=0.007)及最低pH值较低(HR=0.049,95%CI:0.004~0.545,P=0.014)是PPHN患儿死亡的独立影响因素。ROC分析显示,入院12 h内最低PaO2/FiO2值及最低pH值预测PPHN患儿死亡的截断值分别为50、7.2,灵敏度、特异度分别为84.6%、73.4%及76.9%、65.8%,曲线下面积分别为0.783、0.746。结论需iNO治疗的PPHN患儿病死率高,iNO治疗非早期反应、1 min Apgar评分≤3分、入院12 h内最低PaO2/FiO2值<50及最低pH值<7.2为此类患儿死亡的独立影响因素。监测及评估上述指标,将有助于早期识别高危儿,制定治疗策略,以改善PPHN患儿预后。
文摘Background Interventional therapy is widely accepted as the first choice for the treatment of the Budd-Chiari syndrome but the use of radical correctional therapy should not be discarded. This study describes radical correction by controlling bleeding from distal end of pathological segment of the inferior vena cava （IVC） and discusses potential surgical errors and postoperative complications. Methods Of the 216 patients in the study, 78 were treated with simple membranectomy, 64 with dissection of the pathological segment of the IVC and vascular prosthesis or pericardial patch plasty, 60 with resection of the pathological segment of the IVC and orthotopic graft transplantation with vascular prosthesis, and 14 with resection of the occlusive main hepatic vein and its upper IVC, hepatic venous outflow plasty and vascular prosthesis orthotopic graft transplantation from the hepatic venous entrance to the IVC of right atrial ostium. Results Except 14 cases who were discharged after hepatic vein outflow plasty, four cases died postoperatively, and 198 patients were discharged without complications. The symptoms of 15 patients were relieved partially and 2 without any change. There were no deaths intraoperatively. Of the 112 cases who were followed up for 72 months, 13 suffered from a relapse. Conclusions Radical correction is a beneficial therapy in the treatment of Budd-Chiari svndrome.
