With the aid of an improved projective approach and a linear variable separation method, new types of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function s...With the aid of an improved projective approach and a linear variable separation method, new types of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions) with arbitrary functions for (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries system are derived. Usually, in terms of solitary wave solutions and rational function solutions, one can find some important localized excitations. However, based on the derived periodic wave solution in this paper, we find that some novel and significant localized coherent excitations such as dromions, peakons, stochastic fractal patterns, regular fractal patterns, chaotic line soliton patterns as well as chaotic patterns exist in the KdV system as considering appropriate boundary conditions and/or initial qualifications.展开更多
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant No. Y604106, the Foundation of New Century "151 Talent Engineering" of Zhejiang Province, the Scientific Research Foundation of Key Discipline of Zhejiang Province, and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Lishui University under Grant No. KZ05005 The authors are in debt to Profs. J.P. Fang, C.Z. Xu, and J.F. Zhang, and Drs. H.P. Zhu, Z.Y. Ma, and W.H. Huang for their fruitful discussions.
文摘With the aid of an improved projective approach and a linear variable separation method, new types of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions) with arbitrary functions for (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries system are derived. Usually, in terms of solitary wave solutions and rational function solutions, one can find some important localized excitations. However, based on the derived periodic wave solution in this paper, we find that some novel and significant localized coherent excitations such as dromions, peakons, stochastic fractal patterns, regular fractal patterns, chaotic line soliton patterns as well as chaotic patterns exist in the KdV system as considering appropriate boundary conditions and/or initial qualifications.