The effects of two different heat-treatment atmospheres,nitrogen atmosphere and reducing nitrogen atmosphere with carbon,on the properties of Y2O3-doped aluminum nitride（AlN） ceramics were investigated.The AlN powde...The effects of two different heat-treatment atmospheres,nitrogen atmosphere and reducing nitrogen atmosphere with carbon,on the properties of Y2O3-doped aluminum nitride（AlN） ceramics were investigated.The AlN powder as a raw material was synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） and compacts were fabricated by employing powder injection molding technique.The polymer-wax binder consisted of 60 wt.% paraffin wax（PW）,35 wt.% polypropylene（PP）,and 5 wt.% stearic acid（SA）.After the removal of binder,specimens were sintered at 1850°С in nitrogen atmosphere under atmospheric pressure.To improve the thermal conductivity,sintered samples were reheated.The result reveals that the heat-treatment atmosphere has significant effect on the properties and secondary phase of AlN ceramics.The thermal conductivity and density of AlN ceramics reheated in nitrogen gas are 180 W·m^-1·K^-1 and 3.28 g·cm^-3 and the secondary phase is yttrium aluminate.For the sample reheated in reducing nitrogen atmosphere with carbon,the thermal conductivity and density are 173 W·m^-1·K^-1 and 3.23 g·cm^-3,respectively,and the secondary phase is YN.展开更多
建立了桑葚中克百威和3-羟基克百威残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法(ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)。桑葚样品经乙腈提取,石墨化碳黑氨基复合柱(Carbon/NH_2)净化,以甲醇和0.1...建立了桑葚中克百威和3-羟基克百威残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法(ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)。桑葚样品经乙腈提取,石墨化碳黑氨基复合柱(Carbon/NH_2)净化,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液作为流动相洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式(ESI^+),多反应监测(MRM)方式进行采集,外标法定量。结果表明,克百威和3-羟基克百威在1.00~200.00μg/L浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R^2)均大于0.99,方法检出限均为0.25μg/kg,定量限均为1.00μg/kg。在1.00~100.00μg/kg添加浓度范围内,回收率、精密度和基质效应均满足分析方法要求。该试验方法适用于桑葚中克百威和3-羟基克百威残留量的测定。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50025412 and 60576011)the National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China(No.TG2000067203).
文摘The effects of two different heat-treatment atmospheres,nitrogen atmosphere and reducing nitrogen atmosphere with carbon,on the properties of Y2O3-doped aluminum nitride（AlN） ceramics were investigated.The AlN powder as a raw material was synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） and compacts were fabricated by employing powder injection molding technique.The polymer-wax binder consisted of 60 wt.% paraffin wax（PW）,35 wt.% polypropylene（PP）,and 5 wt.% stearic acid（SA）.After the removal of binder,specimens were sintered at 1850°С in nitrogen atmosphere under atmospheric pressure.To improve the thermal conductivity,sintered samples were reheated.The result reveals that the heat-treatment atmosphere has significant effect on the properties and secondary phase of AlN ceramics.The thermal conductivity and density of AlN ceramics reheated in nitrogen gas are 180 W·m^-1·K^-1 and 3.28 g·cm^-3 and the secondary phase is yttrium aluminate.For the sample reheated in reducing nitrogen atmosphere with carbon,the thermal conductivity and density are 173 W·m^-1·K^-1 and 3.23 g·cm^-3,respectively,and the secondary phase is YN.
文摘建立了桑葚中克百威和3-羟基克百威残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法(ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)。桑葚样品经乙腈提取,石墨化碳黑氨基复合柱(Carbon/NH_2)净化,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液作为流动相洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式(ESI^+),多反应监测(MRM)方式进行采集,外标法定量。结果表明,克百威和3-羟基克百威在1.00~200.00μg/L浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R^2)均大于0.99,方法检出限均为0.25μg/kg,定量限均为1.00μg/kg。在1.00~100.00μg/kg添加浓度范围内,回收率、精密度和基质效应均满足分析方法要求。该试验方法适用于桑葚中克百威和3-羟基克百威残留量的测定。
