草地鼠害严重威胁草地生态安全。中国在草地鼠害研究领域做了大量的工作,发表了大量学术论文。本研究通过文献计量方法,统计了1977—2021年中国草地鼠害研究领域Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure...草地鼠害严重威胁草地生态安全。中国在草地鼠害研究领域做了大量的工作,发表了大量学术论文。本研究通过文献计量方法,统计了1977—2021年中国草地鼠害研究领域Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)数据库收录论文的数量、被引情况、H指数等指标,同时利用CiteSpace对论文的研究力量和研究热点等进行分析。结果表明:1977—2021年,中国草地鼠害研究领域共发表1140篇文章,其中CNKI发文584篇,WOS发文556篇,且整体上逐年增加;中国科学院和兰州大学在草地鼠害研究中处主导地位,但不同的研究机构、不同的作者之间联系不够紧密;研究对象集中于高原鼠兔(Ochotona curzoniae)和高原鼢鼠(Myospalax baileyi),研究地点集中于青藏高原和高寒草甸,研究方向以种群密度、多样性和土壤有机碳为主。展开更多
Huang-Qin Decoction(HQD)is a classic prescription for diarrhea in Chinese medicine treatment.Recent studies have demonstrated that HQD and its modified formulation PHY906 could ameliorate irinotecan(CPT-11)induced gas...Huang-Qin Decoction(HQD)is a classic prescription for diarrhea in Chinese medicine treatment.Recent studies have demonstrated that HQD and its modified formulation PHY906 could ameliorate irinotecan(CPT-11)induced gastrointestinal(GI)toxicity and enhance its anticancer therapeutic efficacy.Nevertheless,which constituents in HQD are effective is still unclear so far.The study aims to screen out the key bioactive components combination from HQD that could enhance the anticancer effect of CPT-11.First,the potential bioactive constituents were obtained through system pharmacology strategy.Then the bioactivity of each constituent was investigated synthetically from the aspects of NCM460 cell migration,TNF-αrelease of THP-1-derived macrophage and MTT assay in HCT116 cell.The contribution of each constituent in HQD was evaluated using the bioactive index Ei,which taken the content and bioactivity into comprehensive consideration.And then,the most contributing constituents were selected out to form a keycomponent combination.At last,the bioefficacy of the key-component combination was validated in vitro and in vivo.As a result,a key-component combination(HB4)consisting of four compounds baicalin,baicalein,glycyrrhizic acid and wogonin was screened out.In vitro assessment indicated that HB4 could enhance the effect of CPT-11 on inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in HCT116.Furthermore,the in vivo study confirmed that HB4 and HQD have similar pharmacological activity and could both enhance the antitumor effect of CPT-11 in HCT116 xenograft model.Meanwhile,HB4 could also reduce the CPT-11 induced GI toxicity.展开更多
文摘草地鼠害严重威胁草地生态安全。中国在草地鼠害研究领域做了大量的工作,发表了大量学术论文。本研究通过文献计量方法,统计了1977—2021年中国草地鼠害研究领域Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)数据库收录论文的数量、被引情况、H指数等指标,同时利用CiteSpace对论文的研究力量和研究热点等进行分析。结果表明:1977—2021年,中国草地鼠害研究领域共发表1140篇文章,其中CNKI发文584篇,WOS发文556篇,且整体上逐年增加;中国科学院和兰州大学在草地鼠害研究中处主导地位,但不同的研究机构、不同的作者之间联系不够紧密;研究对象集中于高原鼠兔(Ochotona curzoniae)和高原鼢鼠(Myospalax baileyi),研究地点集中于青藏高原和高寒草甸,研究方向以种群密度、多样性和土壤有机碳为主。
基金the NSFC(Nos.81773861,81302733)Jiangsu Provincial National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.BK20180027)+3 种基金National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX09101001)Double First-Class University projectthe Program for Jiangsu Province Innovative Research Teama project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)gsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)。
文摘Huang-Qin Decoction(HQD)is a classic prescription for diarrhea in Chinese medicine treatment.Recent studies have demonstrated that HQD and its modified formulation PHY906 could ameliorate irinotecan(CPT-11)induced gastrointestinal(GI)toxicity and enhance its anticancer therapeutic efficacy.Nevertheless,which constituents in HQD are effective is still unclear so far.The study aims to screen out the key bioactive components combination from HQD that could enhance the anticancer effect of CPT-11.First,the potential bioactive constituents were obtained through system pharmacology strategy.Then the bioactivity of each constituent was investigated synthetically from the aspects of NCM460 cell migration,TNF-αrelease of THP-1-derived macrophage and MTT assay in HCT116 cell.The contribution of each constituent in HQD was evaluated using the bioactive index Ei,which taken the content and bioactivity into comprehensive consideration.And then,the most contributing constituents were selected out to form a keycomponent combination.At last,the bioefficacy of the key-component combination was validated in vitro and in vivo.As a result,a key-component combination(HB4)consisting of four compounds baicalin,baicalein,glycyrrhizic acid and wogonin was screened out.In vitro assessment indicated that HB4 could enhance the effect of CPT-11 on inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in HCT116.Furthermore,the in vivo study confirmed that HB4 and HQD have similar pharmacological activity and could both enhance the antitumor effect of CPT-11 in HCT116 xenograft model.Meanwhile,HB4 could also reduce the CPT-11 induced GI toxicity.
