Thomas W.Myers以标准西医解剖学为基础,在其筋膜学专著《解剖列车(ANATOMY TRAINS)》中系统阐述了肌筋膜链理论和人体结构中最常见的12条肌筋膜经线在徒手与动作治疗中的指导作用。近年来,该理论逐渐成为国内外运动康复、软组织损伤、...Thomas W.Myers以标准西医解剖学为基础,在其筋膜学专著《解剖列车(ANATOMY TRAINS)》中系统阐述了肌筋膜链理论和人体结构中最常见的12条肌筋膜经线在徒手与动作治疗中的指导作用。近年来,该理论逐渐成为国内外运动康复、软组织损伤、疼痛等领域的研究新热点。作者梳理相关文献,对肌筋膜链理论及其相关疗法在临床中的应用进行综述,以期为肌筋膜相关疾病的诊疗提供新的思路和手段。展开更多
Human activity during the Holocene in the Horqin region, northeastern China, has been widely documented. As an important proxy record of human activity, black carbon（BC） in sediments has been linked to climate chang...Human activity during the Holocene in the Horqin region, northeastern China, has been widely documented. As an important proxy record of human activity, black carbon（BC） in sediments has been linked to climate change and human adaptation. A loess-paleosol section located in south Horqin was chosen for this study. Holocene climate change and human adaptation to the environment were discussed by analyzing BC, organic carbon（OC） and other proxies. The conclusions included：（1） before 3900 cal BP, human activity was closely related to the natural environment and cultural development was dominated by climate change. For example, the rapid decline of the agrarian Hongshan culture was caused by a slight decrease in temperature at ~5000 cal BP;（2） during 3900-3200 cal BP, the heavy dependence of human societies on nature gradually lessened and the ability of those human societies to adapt to the environment was enhanced. However, the farming-dominated Lower Xiajiadian culture was nonetheless replaced by the pastoralist Upper Xiajiadian culture due to an extremely cooling event at ~3200 cal BP;（3） during the late Holocene period, the marked influence of climate change on human activity might have lessened as a result of a clear improvement in human labor skills. After this, human living styles were influenced by cultural developments rather than climate change because humans had mastered more powerful means of productivity.展开更多
基金supported by theNational Scientific Foundation of China (grant nos. 41172158, 40472094 and 40024202)"973" (grant no. 2010CB950200)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. XDA05120502)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. KZCX2YW-Q1-03)
文摘Human activity during the Holocene in the Horqin region, northeastern China, has been widely documented. As an important proxy record of human activity, black carbon（BC） in sediments has been linked to climate change and human adaptation. A loess-paleosol section located in south Horqin was chosen for this study. Holocene climate change and human adaptation to the environment were discussed by analyzing BC, organic carbon（OC） and other proxies. The conclusions included：（1） before 3900 cal BP, human activity was closely related to the natural environment and cultural development was dominated by climate change. For example, the rapid decline of the agrarian Hongshan culture was caused by a slight decrease in temperature at ~5000 cal BP;（2） during 3900-3200 cal BP, the heavy dependence of human societies on nature gradually lessened and the ability of those human societies to adapt to the environment was enhanced. However, the farming-dominated Lower Xiajiadian culture was nonetheless replaced by the pastoralist Upper Xiajiadian culture due to an extremely cooling event at ~3200 cal BP;（3） during the late Holocene period, the marked influence of climate change on human activity might have lessened as a result of a clear improvement in human labor skills. After this, human living styles were influenced by cultural developments rather than climate change because humans had mastered more powerful means of productivity.
