针对煤岩体水力压裂诱发波形到时拾取不准、裂缝定位效果差的问题,研究提出了STA/LTA与AIC联合到时拾取方法及单纯形定位方法。在搭建软件总体架构的基础上,采用python言语与Visual Studio Code编辑器,将波形到时拾取、震源定位算法及...针对煤岩体水力压裂诱发波形到时拾取不准、裂缝定位效果差的问题,研究提出了STA/LTA与AIC联合到时拾取方法及单纯形定位方法。在搭建软件总体架构的基础上,采用python言语与Visual Studio Code编辑器,将波形到时拾取、震源定位算法及相应功能程序化,设计开发了煤矿煤岩体水力压裂裂缝微震监测软件。在实验室内开展原煤真三轴水力压裂实验,将采集的数据输入软件,进行波形到时拾取与破裂源定位,验证该软件的可靠性与先进性。结果表明:该软件可拾取波形的精确到时,进行破裂定位,达到了刻画煤岩体水压裂缝空间形态的目的,这对于现场水力压裂裂缝监测及优化设计压裂方案具有重要意义。展开更多
Linking landscape indexes to ecological processes is the key topic of landscape ecology.However,traditional landscape metrics based on the Patch-Mosaic Model have no ecological significance.In this study,the runoff-se...Linking landscape indexes to ecological processes is the key topic of landscape ecology.However,traditional landscape metrics based on the Patch-Mosaic Model have no ecological significance.In this study,the runoff-sediment landscape index coupling land use,topography,soil,and vegetation factors was constructed to link landscape patterns to runoff and sediment.In the study area,the runoffsediment landscape index at the class scale showed an increasing trend from 0.10 in 1995 to 0.26 in 2015.Cropland had a higher runoff-sediment landscape index compared to grassland or forestland.At the landscape scale,the runoff-sediment landscape index showed a decreasing trend since 1995;furthermore,it decreased by 36.24%in 2015 compared with the index in 1990.The runoff-sediment landscape index had higher correlations with runoff and sediment compared with traditional landscape metrics.Redundancy analysis showed that the runoffsediment landscape index had a higher contribution to runoff and sediment compared to traditional landscape metrics,explaining 90.1%of the variability.The soil erosion risk assessed by the runoff-sediment landscape index showed an increasing trend upstream of the Dali River watershed.More attention should be paid to this area in future vegetation restoration attempts,as exploring the impact of landscape pattern changes on ecological processes,especially hydrological processes,plays an important role in comprehensive watershed management.展开更多
文摘针对煤岩体水力压裂诱发波形到时拾取不准、裂缝定位效果差的问题,研究提出了STA/LTA与AIC联合到时拾取方法及单纯形定位方法。在搭建软件总体架构的基础上,采用python言语与Visual Studio Code编辑器,将波形到时拾取、震源定位算法及相应功能程序化,设计开发了煤矿煤岩体水力压裂裂缝微震监测软件。在实验室内开展原煤真三轴水力压裂实验,将采集的数据输入软件,进行波形到时拾取与破裂源定位,验证该软件的可靠性与先进性。结果表明:该软件可拾取波形的精确到时,进行破裂定位,达到了刻画煤岩体水压裂缝空间形态的目的,这对于现场水力压裂裂缝监测及优化设计压裂方案具有重要意义。
基金funded by the Project of Creating Ordos National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone(Grant 2022EEDSKJXM005)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 42077073)+1 种基金Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2022KJXX-62)Project of Shaanxi Provincial Transport Department(2015-11K)。
文摘Linking landscape indexes to ecological processes is the key topic of landscape ecology.However,traditional landscape metrics based on the Patch-Mosaic Model have no ecological significance.In this study,the runoff-sediment landscape index coupling land use,topography,soil,and vegetation factors was constructed to link landscape patterns to runoff and sediment.In the study area,the runoffsediment landscape index at the class scale showed an increasing trend from 0.10 in 1995 to 0.26 in 2015.Cropland had a higher runoff-sediment landscape index compared to grassland or forestland.At the landscape scale,the runoff-sediment landscape index showed a decreasing trend since 1995;furthermore,it decreased by 36.24%in 2015 compared with the index in 1990.The runoff-sediment landscape index had higher correlations with runoff and sediment compared with traditional landscape metrics.Redundancy analysis showed that the runoffsediment landscape index had a higher contribution to runoff and sediment compared to traditional landscape metrics,explaining 90.1%of the variability.The soil erosion risk assessed by the runoff-sediment landscape index showed an increasing trend upstream of the Dali River watershed.More attention should be paid to this area in future vegetation restoration attempts,as exploring the impact of landscape pattern changes on ecological processes,especially hydrological processes,plays an important role in comprehensive watershed management.
