我国预计2025年发射的巡天空间望远镜(Chinese Space Station Telescope,CSST),主要用于开展大规模的多色成像与无缝光谱巡天工作。发射前需要利用地基望远镜对空间望远镜的光学成像系统、探测器,以及设备长时间运行稳定性进行地面测试...我国预计2025年发射的巡天空间望远镜(Chinese Space Station Telescope,CSST),主要用于开展大规模的多色成像与无缝光谱巡天工作。发射前需要利用地基望远镜对空间望远镜的光学成像系统、探测器,以及设备长时间运行稳定性进行地面测试。设计了兴隆观测基地80 cm望远镜的无缝光谱地面测试,利用A型恒星、B型恒星和沃尔夫拉叶星HD4004的强吸收和发射线特征,拟合色散方程,并发现色散方程具有空间分布特征。对HR3173的53条数据的零级谱位置信息及色散方程系数进行了二次曲面拟合,并利用该曲面对HR3173零级像位置范围内的HR718数据进行了波长定标,得到的CCD上8×13 pixels范围内的平均视向速度精度为51 km/s。展开更多
Soil organic matter content in water-stable aggregates（WSA） in the arid ecosystems（abandoned agricultural lands especially） of China is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the WSA sizes and stability, an...Soil organic matter content in water-stable aggregates（WSA） in the arid ecosystems（abandoned agricultural lands especially） of China is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the WSA sizes and stability, and soil organic carbon（OC） and nitrogen（N） contents in agricultural lands with abandonment ages of 0, 3, 12, 20, 30 and 40 years, respectively, in the Minqin Oasis of Northwest China. The total soil OC and N contents at depths of 0–20, 20–40 and 40–60 cm in abandoned agricultural lands were compared to those in cultivated land（the control）. Agricultural land abandonment significantly（P0.25 mm） as the age of agricultural land abandonment increased. The effect of abandonment ages of agricultural lands on MWD was determined by the changes of OC and N accumulation in WSA sizes ＆gt;2 mm. The total OC and N contents presented a stratification phenomenon across soil depths in this arid ecosystem. That is, both of them decreased significantly at depths of 0–20 and 40–60 cm while increased at the depth of 20–40 cm. The WSA sizes ＆lt;0.053 mm had the highest soil OC and N contents（accounting for 51.41%–55.59% and 42.61%–48.94% of their total, respectively）. Soil OC and N contents in microaggregates（sizes 0.053–0.25 mm） were the dominant factors that influenced the variations of total OC and N contents in abandoned agricultural lands. The results of this study suggested that agricultural land abandonment may result in the recovery of WSA stability and the shifting of soil organic matter from the silt＋clay（＆lt;0.053 mm） and microaggregate fractions to the macroaggregate fractions. However, agricultural land abandonment did not increase total soil OC and N contents in the short-term.展开更多
文摘我国预计2025年发射的巡天空间望远镜(Chinese Space Station Telescope,CSST),主要用于开展大规模的多色成像与无缝光谱巡天工作。发射前需要利用地基望远镜对空间望远镜的光学成像系统、探测器,以及设备长时间运行稳定性进行地面测试。设计了兴隆观测基地80 cm望远镜的无缝光谱地面测试,利用A型恒星、B型恒星和沃尔夫拉叶星HD4004的强吸收和发射线特征,拟合色散方程,并发现色散方程具有空间分布特征。对HR3173的53条数据的零级谱位置信息及色散方程系数进行了二次曲面拟合,并利用该曲面对HR3173零级像位置范围内的HR718数据进行了波长定标,得到的CCD上8×13 pixels范围内的平均视向速度精度为51 km/s。
基金funded by the Science & Technology Pillar Program of Gansu Province (1104FKCH162, 1204FKCH164, 1304FKCH102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560170)
文摘Soil organic matter content in water-stable aggregates（WSA） in the arid ecosystems（abandoned agricultural lands especially） of China is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the WSA sizes and stability, and soil organic carbon（OC） and nitrogen（N） contents in agricultural lands with abandonment ages of 0, 3, 12, 20, 30 and 40 years, respectively, in the Minqin Oasis of Northwest China. The total soil OC and N contents at depths of 0–20, 20–40 and 40–60 cm in abandoned agricultural lands were compared to those in cultivated land（the control）. Agricultural land abandonment significantly（P0.25 mm） as the age of agricultural land abandonment increased. The effect of abandonment ages of agricultural lands on MWD was determined by the changes of OC and N accumulation in WSA sizes ＆gt;2 mm. The total OC and N contents presented a stratification phenomenon across soil depths in this arid ecosystem. That is, both of them decreased significantly at depths of 0–20 and 40–60 cm while increased at the depth of 20–40 cm. The WSA sizes ＆lt;0.053 mm had the highest soil OC and N contents（accounting for 51.41%–55.59% and 42.61%–48.94% of their total, respectively）. Soil OC and N contents in microaggregates（sizes 0.053–0.25 mm） were the dominant factors that influenced the variations of total OC and N contents in abandoned agricultural lands. The results of this study suggested that agricultural land abandonment may result in the recovery of WSA stability and the shifting of soil organic matter from the silt＋clay（＆lt;0.053 mm） and microaggregate fractions to the macroaggregate fractions. However, agricultural land abandonment did not increase total soil OC and N contents in the short-term.
