体外冲击波治疗足底筋膜炎的研究进展

足底筋膜炎(plantar fasciitis,PF)是临床常见病、多发病,是一种慢性劳损导致的局部无菌性炎症,严重者疼痛难忍,影响患者生活质量。体外冲击波属于一种非侵入性治疗骨与肌肉组织疾病的新兴治疗方法,可以明显缓解PF患者的疼痛等症状,促进患者功能恢复。本文通过搜索查阅国内外体外冲击波治疗PF的文献报道进行综述,为临床治疗PF提供借鉴和参考。

中医药治疗脊髓损伤相关并发症的研究进展

脊髓损伤是临床上常见神经系统疾病之一,具有发病率高、致残率高、耗费高的特点,给患者带来巨大痛苦及精神压力。脊髓损伤的患者神经功能受损,机体康复慢,在疾病治疗的过程中容易产生一系列并发症,如呼吸系统并发症、神经源性膀胱、痉挛、深静脉血栓、压疮等。虽然目前临床上主要采用西药、辅助器械等治疗相关并发症,但是中医药治疗同样发挥着非常重要的作用。中医药治疗不仅经济、副作用小,而且可以促进脊髓损伤患者的功能康复,降低并发症的发生率。本文通过搜索查阅国内外中医药治疗脊髓损伤相关并发症的文献报道,从中医药治疗神经源性膀胱、痉挛、静脉栓塞、神经病理性疼痛、神经源性肠道功能障碍、压疮、呼吸系统并发症等方面进行综述,以期为临床上治疗脊髓损伤的相关并发症提供借鉴和参考。

Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of complications related to spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injury is one of the common neurological diseases in clinical practice.It has the characteristics of high incidence rate,high disability rate and high cost.It brings great pain and mental stress to patients.Spinal cord injury patients with neurological impairment,slow recovery,in the process of disease treatment is easy to produce a series of complications,such as respiratory complications,neurogenic bladder,spasm,deep vein thrombosis,pressure sores and so on.At present,western medicine and auxiliary equipment are mainly used in the treatment of related complications,but traditional Chinese medicine also plays a very important role.Traditional Chinese medicine is not only economical,cheap and has little side effects,but also can promote the functional rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury and reduce the incidence of complications.In this paper,through searching the literature reports on the treatment of spinal cord injury related complications with traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad,we review the treatment of neurogenic bladder,spasm,venous embolism,neuropathic pain,neurogenic intestinal dysfunction,pressure sores,respiratory complications with traditional Chinese medicine,in order to provide reference for the clinical treatment of spinal cord injury related complications.

Research progress of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a common and frequently occurring disease in clinic.It is a kind of local aseptic inflammation caused by chronic strain.In severe cases,pain is unbearable,which affects the quality of life of patients.Extracorporeal shock wave(ESW)is a new non-invasive treatment for bone and muscle diseases.It can significantly relieve the pain and other symptoms of patients with plantar fasciitis,and promote the functional recovery of patients.In order to provide reference for the clinical treatment of plantar fasciitis,this paper reviews the literature of extracorporeal shock wave treatment of plantar fasciitis at home and abroad.

腰椎间盘突出症的中医药治疗进展

腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)是脊柱科的常见病和多发病,其好发于L4/L5以及L5/S1椎间盘。LDH治疗可分为手术治疗和保守治疗。研究表明,除了出现马尾综合征或者运动神经元损伤表现的患者需要手术外,绝大多数LDH的患者可采取保守治疗。随着科学技术及现代医学的发展,中医药治疗LDH的机理被逐渐阐明,其临床疗效正被逐渐认可,用中医药治疗LDH不仅可以有效缓解患者的疼痛等症状,而且还具有副作用小、操作便捷以及成本低廉的特点。本文通过搜索查阅国内、外中医药治疗LDH的文献报道,从中药、针灸推拿、正骨、小针刀、穴位注射、牵引、刮痧拔罐等方面阐述各自的疗效机制,以期为临床上治疗LDH提供借鉴和参考。