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高质量发展背景下高校科技成果转化法律保障制度的检视与优化 被引量:1
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作者 屈晓娟 卓宇 《黄冈师范学院学报》 2021年第3期7-12,共6页
高校作为科技创新的主体之一,是推动经济高质量发展的重要力量。长期以来,我国高校科技成果转化率较低,其与现行科技成果转化相关法律制度不完善存在因果关系。检视我国高校科技成果转化制度,发现存在着“内生性”激励不足、制度失灵与... 高校作为科技创新的主体之一,是推动经济高质量发展的重要力量。长期以来,我国高校科技成果转化率较低,其与现行科技成果转化相关法律制度不完善存在因果关系。检视我国高校科技成果转化制度,发现存在着“内生性”激励不足、制度失灵与市场失灵等问题。因此,应系统化构建成果权属明晰、具有价值评估与风险防控机制的高校科技成果法律制度体系,提升我国高校科技成果转化率,从而更好地服务我国经济高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 高校科技成果转化 法律体系 “内生性”激励 制度失灵
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Research on the Urban Integration of Land-losing Farmers
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作者 qu xiao-juan 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第1期130-133,138,共5页
Fishbone chart is used to analyze the status of the living ability of land-losing farmers, as well as its causation from the aspects of system layer, social support network, land-losing farmer themselves, and economic... Fishbone chart is used to analyze the status of the living ability of land-losing farmers, as well as its causation from the aspects of system layer, social support network, land-losing farmer themselves, and economic layer. Result shows that the system layer includes the unreasonable land compensation, the lack of social security for land-losing farmers, and the employment exclusion of land-losing farmers. Small scale and low heterogeneity are the causations for social support network. Low willingness to become citizens, low cultural quality and difficulty in role change are the causations of land-losing farmers themselves. The low expected return and high living cost are the causations for economic layer. Based on the above analysis, countermeasures to improve the urban-living ability of land-losing farmers are put forward, such as improving the land expropriation system, establishing a multi-level social security system, enhancing the training and employment mechanism of land-losing farmers, and improving the quality of land-losing farmers. 展开更多
关键词 Land-losing farmers CITIZENIZATION Fishbone chart Urban integration China
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