计及功率因数约束的配电网无功规划

目前大型城市配电网负荷低谷时段容性无功倒送现象日益凸显,危及电网安全稳定运行。基于此背景,研究了计及功率因数约束的配电网无功规划方法。首先,建立了考虑功率因数约束的含电抗器和电容器的综合无功规划模型,模型考虑在配电系统中同时配置电容器和电抗器,以规划期内无功补偿设备投资和有功网损成本之和最小为目标函数,在约束中增加了节点功率因数约束;然后,推导了功率因数对无功的灵敏度计算公式,采用基于功率因数无功灵敏度的改进遗传算法求解所建模型,对配电网感性和容性无功补偿设备的容量和选址进行协调优化,所求优化方案可解决配电网线路电缆化发展过程中低负荷时产生的无功倒送和功率因数越限问题;最后,以典型的高压配电网作为算例验证模型和算法的有效性。

基于混合聚类算法的高压配电网网架规划

以高压配电网为研究对象,建立了含建设运营、故障停电损失及资产回收等成本的全寿命周期成本规划模型,提出一种基于混合聚类算法的高压配电网规划方法。首先,根据规划区域的负荷分布情况,利用DBSCAN算法与K-means算法相结合的混合聚类算法对供电分区及变电站进行划分;然后,结合区域容载比的要求,确定各供电区待建变电站总容量;最后,利用Floyd-Warshall算法求解满足目标函数要求的变电站站址和接线形式,得到整个供电区域内的高压配电网规划方案。通过某实际规划区作为算例,验证了模型和方法的实用性和有效性。

Optimal Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Network to Prevent Reactive Power Reverse

The capacitive reactive power reversal in the urban distribution grid is increasingly prominent at the period of light load in the last years.In severe cases,it will endanger the security and stability of power grid.This paper presents an optimal reactive power compensation method of distribution network to prevent reactive power reverse.Firstly,an integrated reactive power planning(RPP)model with power factor constraints is established.Capacitors and reactors are considered to be installed in the distribution system at the same time.The objective function is the cost minimization of compensation and real power loss with transformers and lines during the planning period.Nodal power factor limits and reactor capacity constraints are new constraints.Then,power factor sensitivity with respect to reactive power is derived.An improved genetic algorithm by power factor sensitivity is used to solve the model.The optimal locations and sizes of reactors and capacitors can avoid reactive power reversal and power factor exceeding the limit.Finally,the effectiveness of the model and algorithm is proven by a typical high-voltage distribution network.