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新型聚羧酸引气型外加剂的常温合成及其性能研究
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作者 叶朗 李琼阳 +4 位作者 陈秋华 全志龙 何奕聪 卢其生 李世明 《建材世界》 2018年第5期5-8,共4页
以不饱和两亲性脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(uAEO-x,x=3,30,80)、甲基丙烯酸、甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚为原料,常温下合成了系列具有两亲性结构侧链的新型聚羧酸类引气剂pAEO-x。该文研究了AEO中亲水性链段长度对起泡容量、气泡稳定性及其对混凝土强... 以不饱和两亲性脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(uAEO-x,x=3,30,80)、甲基丙烯酸、甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚为原料,常温下合成了系列具有两亲性结构侧链的新型聚羧酸类引气剂pAEO-x。该文研究了AEO中亲水性链段长度对起泡容量、气泡稳定性及其对混凝土强度的影响。结果表明:pAEO-x中醚链段的重复单元x=30时,其水溶液在24h后仍有25.7%的泡沫残余,气泡容量和稳定性明显好于x=3和80;pAEO-x在混凝土拌合物中的应用显示,随AEO中醚段x=3增至30,80,混凝土拌合物60min经时坍落度先增加后减少,28d强度降低约3%。 展开更多
关键词 引气剂 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 坍落度损失
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Three Zinc(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 2-Carboxylic Acid-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Fluorescence Properties
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作者 LU Sheng-Nan SHI Feng-Xiang +1 位作者 WU Wen-Shi quan zhi-long 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期340-349,188,共11页
Three new metal-organic complexes, namely [Zn(POA)2(H2O)2](1), [Zn(POA)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2) and [Zn(POA)2]n(3), have been synthesized by organic ligand 2-carboxylic acid-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide(POA) and zinc(Ⅱ) ions... Three new metal-organic complexes, namely [Zn(POA)2(H2O)2](1), [Zn(POA)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2) and [Zn(POA)2]n(3), have been synthesized by organic ligand 2-carboxylic acid-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide(POA) and zinc(Ⅱ) ions. The structures of complexes 1~3 are characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis, XRD powder diffraction analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermal stability analysis method. Complex 1 belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.8215(15), b = 7.5613(16), c = 10.048(3) ?, β = 109.47°, V = 1634.7(6) ?~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 944, Dc = 1.900 g/cm^3, C(12)H(10)N4O(12)Zn, Mr = 467.61 and μ = 1.584 mm^(-1). The whole molecule presents "V" shape. Complex 2 is a centrosymmetric structure in triclinic system with space group P1: a = 7.4728(5), b = 7.6825(6), c = 8.5184(6) ?, α = 65.975(2), β = 79.87(2), γ = 89.855(2)°, V = 4384.1(5) ?~3, Z = 1, F(000) = 256, Dc = 1.908 g/cm^3, C(12)H(14)N4O(14)Zn, Mr = 503.64 and μ = 1.492 mm^(-1). Complex 3 is a one-dimensional chain structure belonging to monoclinic system and space group P21/c with a = 4.9456(6), b = 12.5322(14), c = 11.2514(13) ?, β = 97.313(11)°, V = 6916.8(14) ?~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 432, Dc = 2.072 g/cm^3, C(12)H6N4O(10)Zn, Mr = 431.58, and μ = 1.852 mm^(-1). In three complexes, six oxygen atoms from the surrounding coordination atoms form a ZnO6 distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the zinc ions. Meanwhile, fluorescent properties of the three complexes were investigated at room temperature. The fluorescence spectroscopic analysis demonstrated that the ligand POA shows red-shift after coordinating with the zinc(Ⅱ) ions. 展开更多
关键词 2-carboxylic acid-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide ZINC COMPLEXES crystal structures FLUORESCENCE properties
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