精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者领悟社会支持与焦虑的关系以及应对方式的中介作用

目的:探讨精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者应对方式在领悟社会支持与焦虑水平之间的关系。方法:采用一般情况调查表、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对山东省某精神卫生中心365名精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者进行问卷调查。结果:365名精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者中,151人发生焦虑,占41.37%。精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者领悟社会支持与消极应对方式、焦虑呈负相关,与积极应对方式呈正相关,焦虑与积极应对方式呈负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关。应对方式在领悟社会支持与焦虑中起部分中介作用,中介效应量为51.67%。结论:精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者的领悟社会支持和应对方式均与焦虑密切相关,应对方式在领悟社会支持与焦虑之间起部分中介作用。对领悟社会支持与应对方式进行综合干预将有助于改善精神分裂症病人家庭照顾者的焦虑状况。

Medical imaging findings in Cobb syndrome: two case reports

Cobb syndrome, also known as cutaneo-meningospinal angiomatosis, is a rare clinical entity characterized by the combination of a vascular skin nevus and an angioma in the spinal canal at the same metamere. 1 It was first described by Berenbruch in 1890 and did not receive recognition until Cobb’s description 2 in 1915. Only few documents about this disease had been reported. 1 We present two cases here and review the other reported cases.