本实验针对马铃薯干腐病潜育期到发病期的诊断方法进行研究,利用时序高光谱对病害发生过程中的病症特征进行分析和提取,并基于时序性特征采用动态时间弯曲(dynamic time warping,DTW)聚类算法对时序关键点进行分析,即对发病期初始点进...本实验针对马铃薯干腐病潜育期到发病期的诊断方法进行研究,利用时序高光谱对病害发生过程中的病症特征进行分析和提取,并基于时序性特征采用动态时间弯曲(dynamic time warping,DTW)聚类算法对时序关键点进行分析,即对发病期初始点进行诊断。本研究在数据预处理中使用图像阈值分割算法提取动态感兴趣区域,利用概率密度比算法剔除病害光谱异常值,在对比病症的光谱与外观后,发现马铃薯干腐病的光谱具有非单调性特征,再基于该非单调性特征使用高斯核函数的主成分权重系数法进行光谱特征提取。最后基于病害特征,利用模糊聚类方法判定时序关键点,其结果正确率仅为66.7%;针对特征时序性再利用DTW聚类算法判定时序关键点,其结果正确率达94.4%。本实验研究表明基于DTW的时序高光谱诊断方法能对马铃薯干腐病发病期进行有效诊断。展开更多
In this study,a rapid and non-invasive technology for predicting soil moisture content(SMC)was presented based on hyperspectral imaging(HSI).Firstly,a set of HSI system was developed to collect both spectral(400-1000 ...In this study,a rapid and non-invasive technology for predicting soil moisture content(SMC)was presented based on hyperspectral imaging(HSI).Firstly,a set of HSI system was developed to collect both spectral(400-1000 nm)and spatial(1620×841 pixels)information from sandy soil samples with variable SMC levels in the laboratory.Principal component analysis(PCA)transformation,K-means clustering,and several other image processing methods were performed to obtain a region of interest(ROI)of soil sample from the original HSI data.Then,256 optimal spectral wavelengths were selected from the average reflectance of the ROI,and 28 textural features were extracted using a gray-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM).Data dimensionality reduction was conducted on both the spectral information and textural information by using a partial least square algorithm.Six latent variables(LVs)extracted from the spectral information,four LVs extracted from the textural information and fused data were used to build regression models with a three-layer BPNN,respectively.The results showed that all of the three calibration models achieved high prediction accuracy,particularly when using spectral information with R^(2)_(C)=0.9532 and RMSEC=0.0086.However,validation models demonstrate that predicting SMC using fused data is more effective than using spectral reflectance and textural features separately,with a R^(2)_(P)=0.9350 and RMSEP=0.0141,thus proving that the HSI technique is capable of detecting SMC.展开更多
文摘本实验针对马铃薯干腐病潜育期到发病期的诊断方法进行研究,利用时序高光谱对病害发生过程中的病症特征进行分析和提取,并基于时序性特征采用动态时间弯曲(dynamic time warping,DTW)聚类算法对时序关键点进行分析,即对发病期初始点进行诊断。本研究在数据预处理中使用图像阈值分割算法提取动态感兴趣区域,利用概率密度比算法剔除病害光谱异常值,在对比病症的光谱与外观后,发现马铃薯干腐病的光谱具有非单调性特征,再基于该非单调性特征使用高斯核函数的主成分权重系数法进行光谱特征提取。最后基于病害特征,利用模糊聚类方法判定时序关键点,其结果正确率仅为66.7%;针对特征时序性再利用DTW聚类算法判定时序关键点,其结果正确率达94.4%。本实验研究表明基于DTW的时序高光谱诊断方法能对马铃薯干腐病发病期进行有效诊断。
基金This research was financially supported by International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of China Ministry of Agriculture(2015-Z44).
文摘In this study,a rapid and non-invasive technology for predicting soil moisture content(SMC)was presented based on hyperspectral imaging(HSI).Firstly,a set of HSI system was developed to collect both spectral(400-1000 nm)and spatial(1620×841 pixels)information from sandy soil samples with variable SMC levels in the laboratory.Principal component analysis(PCA)transformation,K-means clustering,and several other image processing methods were performed to obtain a region of interest(ROI)of soil sample from the original HSI data.Then,256 optimal spectral wavelengths were selected from the average reflectance of the ROI,and 28 textural features were extracted using a gray-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM).Data dimensionality reduction was conducted on both the spectral information and textural information by using a partial least square algorithm.Six latent variables(LVs)extracted from the spectral information,four LVs extracted from the textural information and fused data were used to build regression models with a three-layer BPNN,respectively.The results showed that all of the three calibration models achieved high prediction accuracy,particularly when using spectral information with R^(2)_(C)=0.9532 and RMSEC=0.0086.However,validation models demonstrate that predicting SMC using fused data is more effective than using spectral reflectance and textural features separately,with a R^(2)_(P)=0.9350 and RMSEP=0.0141,thus proving that the HSI technique is capable of detecting SMC.
