Organic electrode materials(OEMs),withmerits of structural diversity,molecular-level controllability,resource abundance,and environmental friendliness,have become a promising electrode candidate for low-carbon renewab...Organic electrode materials(OEMs),withmerits of structural diversity,molecular-level controllability,resource abundance,and environmental friendliness,have become a promising electrode candidate for low-carbon renewable batteries.Safer,environmentally benign,and sustainable aqueous rechargeable batteries are particularly appealing for large-scale energy storage applications.This review aims to provide an insightful discussion of OEMs in nonmetallic charge carrier-based batteries,especially for the application in aqueous rechargeable systems.The emerging application of OEMs in versatile aqueous batteries will be analyzed emphatically,including aqueous proton batteries,aqueous ammonium-ion batteries,and air self-charging batteries.We expect that this review can serve as a guide for the future development of OEMs in nonmetallic charge carrier-based batteries and provide inspiration for unmet challenges.展开更多
基金All authors would like to acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC no.51872128)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(grant nos.G2021014005L and G2022014098L)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(grant no.BK20210744)the Young Talent Support Fund from Jiangsu University(grant no.5501310023).
文摘Organic electrode materials(OEMs),withmerits of structural diversity,molecular-level controllability,resource abundance,and environmental friendliness,have become a promising electrode candidate for low-carbon renewable batteries.Safer,environmentally benign,and sustainable aqueous rechargeable batteries are particularly appealing for large-scale energy storage applications.This review aims to provide an insightful discussion of OEMs in nonmetallic charge carrier-based batteries,especially for the application in aqueous rechargeable systems.The emerging application of OEMs in versatile aqueous batteries will be analyzed emphatically,including aqueous proton batteries,aqueous ammonium-ion batteries,and air self-charging batteries.We expect that this review can serve as a guide for the future development of OEMs in nonmetallic charge carrier-based batteries and provide inspiration for unmet challenges.
