To evaluate the value of 16-slice spiral CT in the demonstration of coronary artery and in the diagnose of coronary artery stenosis. Methods Plain and enhanced CT scans were performed with a 16-slice CT scanner (Sensa...To evaluate the value of 16-slice spiral CT in the demonstration of coronary artery and in the diagnose of coronary artery stenosis. Methods Plain and enhanced CT scans were performed with a 16-slice CT scanner (Sensation 16, Siemens, Germany) in 230 patients with suspected coronary heart disease (CHD). Parameters of the plain scan were: 120 kV, 133 mA, slice col-limation 16 mm×1.5 mm, rotation time 0.42 seconds, increment 1.5 mm, and slice width 3 mm. Parameters of the enhanced scan were: 120 kV, 500 mA, slice collimation 16 mm×0.75 mm, rotation time 0.42 seconds, increment 0.5 mm, and slice width 1 mm. Enhanced CT scan was performed with a rapid intravenous injection of 100 mL iothalamate meglumine (Ultravist) (370 mgI/mL) or Omnipaque (350 mgI/mL) and 30 mL 0.9% NaCl chaser bolus at a flow rate of 3.5 mL/s. Calcium scoring with plain scan images and two and three dimensional reconstruction with enhanced scan images were made in all cases, among which 30 cases underwent conventional coronary angiography. Demonstration of coronary arteries and their stenosis were evaluated and the factors that might influence the image quality were analyzed. Results Coronary calcium scores were calculated and coronary artery was demonstrated in our study. In the evaluationof image quality with volume rendering technique (VRT) images, 78.3% of the images were of the first class, 12.2% the sec-ond class, and 9.6% the third class. Multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and maximal intensity projection (MIP) were better than VRT in the demonstration of small branches. The image quality was related to the heart rate, with or without arrhythmia, and breath-hold ability of patients. Comparative study of the stenosis of coronary arteries in 30 cases showed that the sensi-tivity and specificity of 16-slice coronary CT angiography (CTA) to diagnose significant stenosis were 95.8% and 94.8% resp-ectively. Conclusion As a non-invasive and quick method, 16-slice coronary CTA is sensitive and specific to diagnose the stenosis of coronary arteries and can be used as a screening method in the diagnosis of CHD.展开更多
Two new bithiophene derivatives named as 5, 5-bis(p-N,N-dimethylaminostyryl)-2, 2 -bithiophene (BMSBT), and 5, 5-bis(p-N,N-diethylaminostyryl)-2, 2-bithiophene (BESBT) have been synthesized. Both compounds can emit s...Two new bithiophene derivatives named as 5, 5-bis(p-N,N-dimethylaminostyryl)-2, 2 -bithiophene (BMSBT), and 5, 5-bis(p-N,N-diethylaminostyryl)-2, 2-bithiophene (BESBT) have been synthesized. Both compounds can emit strong single-photon excited fluorescence (SPEF) and two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) with the emission peaks around ~560 nm and with the lifetime of ~1ns.展开更多
A new method of synthesizing single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmit)2] by the reaction 2(Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2]2 [Ni(dmit)2] + (Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2] is reported. [Ni(dmit)2] exhibits a semiconductive behavior above 167...A new method of synthesizing single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmit)2] by the reaction 2(Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2]2 [Ni(dmit)2] + (Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2] is reported. [Ni(dmit)2] exhibits a semiconductive behavior above 167 K, while from 167 K down to the measuring limit of 60 K, it exhibits metallic conductivity.展开更多
A new molecular conductor (PyH)[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit = 4, 5-dimercapto-1, 3-dithiole-2-thione) has been prepared and its crystal structure has been determined. Crystallographic parameters for (PyH)[Ni(dmit)2]2: C17H6NNi2...A new molecular conductor (PyH)[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit = 4, 5-dimercapto-1, 3-dithiole-2-thione) has been prepared and its crystal structure has been determined. Crystallographic parameters for (PyH)[Ni(dmit)2]2: C17H6NNi2S20; triclinic system; P-1 space group; a = 5.9227 (4) , b =8.2279 (6), c = 16.7535 (9) A, a = 90.233 (5) , 0 = 92.107 (6) , y= 104.654 (6) ; V= 789.25 (9) A3; Z = 1; Dc = 2.068 g/cm3; F (000) = 491. The conductivity at one direction on (001) plane at room temperature was measured to be 0.13 ii^-cmf1. The resistivity-temperature curve in the temperature range of 90-290 K shows that this compound behaves as a semiconductor.展开更多
Electro-oxidation of 3,4,3, 4-bis(ethylenedithio)-2,2,5,5-tetrathiafulvalen (abbr. ET) in the presence of allylsulfonate affords a new charge-transfer salt (ET)2(CH2=CH-CH2-SO3)H2O. The single crystal structure of the...Electro-oxidation of 3,4,3, 4-bis(ethylenedithio)-2,2,5,5-tetrathiafulvalen (abbr. ET) in the presence of allylsulfonate affords a new charge-transfer salt (ET)2(CH2=CH-CH2-SO3)H2O. The single crystal structure of the title compound is determined to be in orthorhombic crystal system, Pma2 space group. This salt is a semiconductor and its room-temperature conductivity is 0.0489Ω-1m-1.展开更多
Two new compounds involving a thiophene moiety named as 2,5-bis[4-(N,N- diphenyl- amino)styryl]thiophene (BPST) and 2,5-bis[4-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]thiophene (BEST) have been synthesized. The two-photon absorptio...Two new compounds involving a thiophene moiety named as 2,5-bis[4-(N,N- diphenyl- amino)styryl]thiophene (BPST) and 2,5-bis[4-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]thiophene (BEST) have been synthesized. The two-photon absorption cross section of BPST was measured as large as 256 × 10-50 cm4·s/photon, when it was excited by 800 nm femtosecond laser.展开更多
The crystal of 2, 4, 6-tristyryl-s-triazine (TSTA) has been prepared and its crystal structure been determined to be in the polar non-centrosymmetric space group Cmc21. The molecular structure of TSTA is characterize...The crystal of 2, 4, 6-tristyryl-s-triazine (TSTA) has been prepared and its crystal structure been determined to be in the polar non-centrosymmetric space group Cmc21. The molecular structure of TSTA is characterized by the slightly curved planar configuration and the octupolar C3v molecular symmetry. As expected, TSTA crystal shows a quite novel nonlinear optical (NLO) property with its powder second harmonic generating (SHG) intensity of 1.8 times as that of urea. It also shows excellent transparency (with the peak position of 322 nm in absorption spectrum) and good thermal stability (with the melting point of 225-229C).展开更多
文摘To evaluate the value of 16-slice spiral CT in the demonstration of coronary artery and in the diagnose of coronary artery stenosis. Methods Plain and enhanced CT scans were performed with a 16-slice CT scanner (Sensation 16, Siemens, Germany) in 230 patients with suspected coronary heart disease (CHD). Parameters of the plain scan were: 120 kV, 133 mA, slice col-limation 16 mm×1.5 mm, rotation time 0.42 seconds, increment 1.5 mm, and slice width 3 mm. Parameters of the enhanced scan were: 120 kV, 500 mA, slice collimation 16 mm×0.75 mm, rotation time 0.42 seconds, increment 0.5 mm, and slice width 1 mm. Enhanced CT scan was performed with a rapid intravenous injection of 100 mL iothalamate meglumine (Ultravist) (370 mgI/mL) or Omnipaque (350 mgI/mL) and 30 mL 0.9% NaCl chaser bolus at a flow rate of 3.5 mL/s. Calcium scoring with plain scan images and two and three dimensional reconstruction with enhanced scan images were made in all cases, among which 30 cases underwent conventional coronary angiography. Demonstration of coronary arteries and their stenosis were evaluated and the factors that might influence the image quality were analyzed. Results Coronary calcium scores were calculated and coronary artery was demonstrated in our study. In the evaluationof image quality with volume rendering technique (VRT) images, 78.3% of the images were of the first class, 12.2% the sec-ond class, and 9.6% the third class. Multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and maximal intensity projection (MIP) were better than VRT in the demonstration of small branches. The image quality was related to the heart rate, with or without arrhythmia, and breath-hold ability of patients. Comparative study of the stenosis of coronary arteries in 30 cases showed that the sensi-tivity and specificity of 16-slice coronary CT angiography (CTA) to diagnose significant stenosis were 95.8% and 94.8% resp-ectively. Conclusion As a non-invasive and quick method, 16-slice coronary CTA is sensitive and specific to diagnose the stenosis of coronary arteries and can be used as a screening method in the diagnosis of CHD.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20172034)grant for State Key Program of China.
文摘Two new bithiophene derivatives named as 5, 5-bis(p-N,N-dimethylaminostyryl)-2, 2 -bithiophene (BMSBT), and 5, 5-bis(p-N,N-diethylaminostyryl)-2, 2-bithiophene (BESBT) have been synthesized. Both compounds can emit strong single-photon excited fluorescence (SPEF) and two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) with the emission peaks around ~560 nm and with the lifetime of ~1ns.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20172034)Foundation for Univemity Key Teacher by Ministry of Educationthe grant for the State Key Program of China.
文摘A new method of synthesizing single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmit)2] by the reaction 2(Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2]2 [Ni(dmit)2] + (Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2] is reported. [Ni(dmit)2] exhibits a semiconductive behavior above 167 K, while from 167 K down to the measuring limit of 60 K, it exhibits metallic conductivity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20172034)the Key Laboratory of Organic Solids,the Chinese Academic of Sciences.
文摘A new molecular conductor (PyH)[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit = 4, 5-dimercapto-1, 3-dithiole-2-thione) has been prepared and its crystal structure has been determined. Crystallographic parameters for (PyH)[Ni(dmit)2]2: C17H6NNi2S20; triclinic system; P-1 space group; a = 5.9227 (4) , b =8.2279 (6), c = 16.7535 (9) A, a = 90.233 (5) , 0 = 92.107 (6) , y= 104.654 (6) ; V= 789.25 (9) A3; Z = 1; Dc = 2.068 g/cm3; F (000) = 491. The conductivity at one direction on (001) plane at room temperature was measured to be 0.13 ii^-cmf1. The resistivity-temperature curve in the temperature range of 90-290 K shows that this compound behaves as a semiconductor.
基金This project was supported by a grant for the State Key Program of China and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20172034) and also supported by the open laboratory of organic solid of Institute of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy o
文摘Electro-oxidation of 3,4,3, 4-bis(ethylenedithio)-2,2,5,5-tetrathiafulvalen (abbr. ET) in the presence of allylsulfonate affords a new charge-transfer salt (ET)2(CH2=CH-CH2-SO3)H2O. The single crystal structure of the title compound is determined to be in orthorhombic crystal system, Pma2 space group. This salt is a semiconductor and its room-temperature conductivity is 0.0489Ω-1m-1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20172034)the Ph.D.programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘Two new compounds involving a thiophene moiety named as 2,5-bis[4-(N,N- diphenyl- amino)styryl]thiophene (BPST) and 2,5-bis[4-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]thiophene (BEST) have been synthesized. The two-photon absorption cross section of BPST was measured as large as 256 × 10-50 cm4·s/photon, when it was excited by 800 nm femtosecond laser.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20172034)Foundation for University Key Teacber by Ministry of Education,and the grant for state key program of China.
文摘The crystal of 2, 4, 6-tristyryl-s-triazine (TSTA) has been prepared and its crystal structure been determined to be in the polar non-centrosymmetric space group Cmc21. The molecular structure of TSTA is characterized by the slightly curved planar configuration and the octupolar C3v molecular symmetry. As expected, TSTA crystal shows a quite novel nonlinear optical (NLO) property with its powder second harmonic generating (SHG) intensity of 1.8 times as that of urea. It also shows excellent transparency (with the peak position of 322 nm in absorption spectrum) and good thermal stability (with the melting point of 225-229C).