Electrical Data Matrix Decomposition in Smart Grid

As the development of smart grid and energy internet, this leads to a significantincrease in the amount of data transmitted in real time. Due to the mismatch withcommunication networks that were not designed to carry high-speed and real time data,data losses and data quality degradation may happen constantly. For this problem,according to the strong spatial and temporal correlation of electricity data which isgenerated by human’s actions and feelings, we build a low-rank electricity data matrixwhere the row is time and the column is user. Inspired by matrix decomposition, we dividethe low-rank electricity data matrix into the multiply of two small matrices and use theknown data to approximate the low-rank electricity data matrix and recover the missedelectrical data. Based on the real electricity data, we analyze the low-rankness of theelectricity data matrix and perform the Matrix Decomposition-based method on the realdata. The experimental results verify the efficiency and efficiency of the proposed scheme.

Mechanical properties and thermal deformation behavior of low-cost titanium matrix composites prepared by a structure-optimized Y_(2)O_(3) crucible

A porous yttrium oxide crucible with both thermal shock resistance and erosion resistance was developed by structural optimization.The structure-optimized yttrium oxide crucible was proved to be suitable for melting highly reactive titanium alloys.Low-cost(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced titanium matrix composites were prepared by vacuum induction melting using the prepared crucible.The thermal deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced tita-nium matrix composites were investigated at deformation temperatures of 900-1100℃with strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1.The results showed that the prepared yttrium oxide crucible had both thermal shock and erosion resistance,the low-cost titanium matrix composites could be prepared by the developed yttrium oxide crucibles which were homogeneous in composition and highly sensitive to strain rate and deformation temperature,and the peak and theological stresses decreased with increasing deformation temperature or decreasing strain rate.In addition,the average thermal deformation activation energy of the composites was calculated to be 574.6 kJ/mol by establishing the Arrhenius constitutive equation in consideration of the strain variables,and the fitting goodness between the predicted stress value and the measured value was 97.624%.The calculated analysis of the hot processing map showed that the best stable thermal deformation zone was located in the deformation temperature range of 1000-1100℃and strain rate range of 0.001-0.01 s^(-1),where the peak dissipation coefficient wasη=71%.In this zone,the deformation of the reinforcement and matrix was harmonious,the reinforcement was less likely to fracture,dynamic recrystallization occurred more fully and the alloy exhibited near steady rheological characteristics.

三功能多位点绣球状电催化剂用于高效的安培级全解水/尿素制氢

电解水是绿氢制备最有希望的路线之一,它的颈瓶是阳极析氧反应需要极高的过电位,导致电解水制氢整体能耗高.因此,迫切需要开发廉价、高活性、大电流稳定的非贵金属基多功能催化剂以期降低电解水的制氢能耗,如淡水或含尿素的水.鉴于此,我们合理设计并合成了绣球状的CoP/Ni3FeN异质结,用于碱性析氢、析氧和尿素电催化氧化反应.该催化剂呈现出优异的三功能催化活性和出色的大电流耐久性,在进行析氢、析氧和尿素电氧化反应时,分别需要-0.160、1.538和1.419 V的超低电位就能达到1000 mA cm^(-2)的高电流密度.此外,将该电催化剂作为正极和负极耦合全解水/尿素器件,仅需要1.577/1.668 V的电压就能驱动500 mA cm^(-2).此外,结合原位拉曼光谱、测试后的X射线光电子能谱分析与密度泛函理论计算,我们验证了CoP/Ni3FeN异质结催化剂可以极大地促进析氧和尿素氧化反应中的活性物种金属羟基氧化物的形成,同时降低析氢反应中的水吸附和活性氢中间体的吸附能垒,从而协同促进高效的析氢、析氧和尿素电催化氧化性能.这项工作为开发多功能电催化剂用于低电压电化学制氢提供了一条有效途径.