为探究施肥对羊草(Leymus chinensis)非结构性碳水化合物(NSCs)和脯氨酸(PC)的影响,以内蒙古呼伦贝尔草甸草原为研究对象,分析群落优势物种羊草NSCs各组分对两种氮素化合物(尿素和硝酸铵),5个氮添加梯度(0、2、10、20、50 g N·m^(-...为探究施肥对羊草(Leymus chinensis)非结构性碳水化合物(NSCs)和脯氨酸(PC)的影响,以内蒙古呼伦贝尔草甸草原为研究对象,分析群落优势物种羊草NSCs各组分对两种氮素化合物(尿素和硝酸铵),5个氮添加梯度(0、2、10、20、50 g N·m^(-2)·yr^(-1))的响应规律与机制。研究结果表明:相对于尿素添加,羊草NSCs各组分对硝酸铵的响应更为敏感,且在降水较多的年份响应更为明显;施氮提高了羊草叶片的PC含量,其中在低浓度氮素添加水平(≤10 g N·m^(-2)·yr^(-1))下,其含量增幅更大,氮素添加水平高于10 g N·m^(-2)·yr^(-1)增幅不显著;在两年间降水较少的年份,PC对氮添加梯度增加的响应更为敏感;不同处理下,羊草的相对生物量与其淀粉(ST)含量、PC含量均呈显著正相关关系。该研究证实羊草叶片可以通过PC的调节来应对氮沉降,PC的升高对其NSCs及其组分生长具有正效应。展开更多
To assess the contamination trends and potential bio-availability of sediment-bound heavy metals,concentrations of heavy metals in acid-leaching fraction and in bulk sediments from the two typical bays(the Meiliang Ba...To assess the contamination trends and potential bio-availability of sediment-bound heavy metals,concentrations of heavy metals in acid-leaching fraction and in bulk sediments from the two typical bays(the Meiliang Bay and Xuhu Bay) of the Taihu Lake,East China,were studied.Pb and Zn showed elevated concentrations in the sediments from both areas,although sedimentation history and degree of pollution are different between the two bays.In the Meiliang Bay,both Pb and Zn pollutions started in the late 1970's,the same time as the beginning of eutrophication of the lake,while the in the Xuhu Bay the metal contamination started since recent 10 years.The concentrations of acid-leachable Pb in the sediments from the Meiliang Bay are correlated with the historical eutrophication process.Before the eutrophication and heavy metal pollution,the chemical properties of the lake sediments were the same as the source compositions of the Xiashu loess.Both Pb and Zn in the sediments mainly occur in leachable forms by nitric or hydrochloric acid,whilst most of Cu is in residual fraction.The results indicate that both Pb and Zn may have higher mobility and bioavailability in water and biology than Cu.展开更多
文摘为探究施肥对羊草(Leymus chinensis)非结构性碳水化合物(NSCs)和脯氨酸(PC)的影响,以内蒙古呼伦贝尔草甸草原为研究对象,分析群落优势物种羊草NSCs各组分对两种氮素化合物(尿素和硝酸铵),5个氮添加梯度(0、2、10、20、50 g N·m^(-2)·yr^(-1))的响应规律与机制。研究结果表明:相对于尿素添加,羊草NSCs各组分对硝酸铵的响应更为敏感,且在降水较多的年份响应更为明显;施氮提高了羊草叶片的PC含量,其中在低浓度氮素添加水平(≤10 g N·m^(-2)·yr^(-1))下,其含量增幅更大,氮素添加水平高于10 g N·m^(-2)·yr^(-1)增幅不显著;在两年间降水较少的年份,PC对氮添加梯度增加的响应更为敏感;不同处理下,羊草的相对生物量与其淀粉(ST)含量、PC含量均呈显著正相关关系。该研究证实羊草叶片可以通过PC的调节来应对氮沉降,PC的升高对其NSCs及其组分生长具有正效应。
基金supported by 973 Project on the Processes of Lake Eutrophication and the Mechanism of Cyanobacterial Blooming (2002CB412300)National Survey of Land and Source (200420130002)
文摘To assess the contamination trends and potential bio-availability of sediment-bound heavy metals,concentrations of heavy metals in acid-leaching fraction and in bulk sediments from the two typical bays(the Meiliang Bay and Xuhu Bay) of the Taihu Lake,East China,were studied.Pb and Zn showed elevated concentrations in the sediments from both areas,although sedimentation history and degree of pollution are different between the two bays.In the Meiliang Bay,both Pb and Zn pollutions started in the late 1970's,the same time as the beginning of eutrophication of the lake,while the in the Xuhu Bay the metal contamination started since recent 10 years.The concentrations of acid-leachable Pb in the sediments from the Meiliang Bay are correlated with the historical eutrophication process.Before the eutrophication and heavy metal pollution,the chemical properties of the lake sediments were the same as the source compositions of the Xiashu loess.Both Pb and Zn in the sediments mainly occur in leachable forms by nitric or hydrochloric acid,whilst most of Cu is in residual fraction.The results indicate that both Pb and Zn may have higher mobility and bioavailability in water and biology than Cu.
