目的探讨基于《国际功能、残疾及健康分类》(International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health,ICF)理念下膀胱标准化管理方案在间歇性导尿患者出院准备度中的应用效果,为有效指导临床决策、促进患者主动参与和自我...目的探讨基于《国际功能、残疾及健康分类》(International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health,ICF)理念下膀胱标准化管理方案在间歇性导尿患者出院准备度中的应用效果,为有效指导临床决策、促进患者主动参与和自我管理能力提升、优化出院指导质量提供思路和参考。方法选取2022年5月—2023年8月在江苏省常州市德安医院康复中心住院的因脊髓损伤所致间歇性导尿患者50例为研究对象,采用抽样便利数据表法分为观察组与对照组,各25例,最终收集到有效数据为对照组23例,观察组24例。对照组实施常规膀胱管理方案;观察组实施基于ICF理念的膀胱标准化管理方案。比较2组患者出院准备度、自我效能水平,并调查2组患者出院后1个月膀胱自我管理能力情况。结果出院时观察组出院准备度总分为92(87.50,96.00)分,对照组为80(78.00,84.00)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院时观察组自我效能评分为(86.58±5.49)分,对照组为(74.87±7.68)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后1个月,观察组患者自我膀胱管理知识掌握与自我管理能力总分分别为(63.17±1.79)分、(83.21±4.06)分,均高于对照组的(42.52±3.23)分、(66.57±5.23)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于ICF理念的膀胱标准化管理方案可以提高间歇性导尿患者的自我效能和膀胱管理能力,以获得最佳的出院准备度,促进患者完成从医院专业照护到自我照护的顺利过渡,提升医疗服务效率和质量,改善出院后生活质量。展开更多
BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic transformation(HT)is a common complication in patients with cerebral infarction.However,its pathogenesis is poorly understood.The knowledge of factors that may increase risk for HT may help in i...BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic transformation(HT)is a common complication in patients with cerebral infarction.However,its pathogenesis is poorly understood.The knowledge of factors that may increase risk for HT may help in improving the safety of thrombolytic therapy.AIM To investigate the predictive value of serum calcium,albumin,globulin and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)levels for HT after intravenous thrombolysis(IVT)in patients with acute cerebral infarction.METHODS Five hundred patients with acute cerebral infarction who received IVT with alteplase within 4.5 h after the onset of disease between January 2018 and January 2021 at our hospital were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into groups based on computed tomography scan results of the brain made within 36 h after thrombolysis.Forty patients with HT were enrolled in an observation group and 460 patients without HT were enrolled in a control group.Serum calcium,albumin,globulin and MMP-9 levels were compared between the two groups.Regression analysis was used to discuss the relationship between these indices and HT.RESULTS The previous history of hypertension,diabetes,atrial fibrillation,cerebrovascular diseases,smoking and alcohol intake were not associated with HT after IVT in patients with acute cerebral infarction(all P>0.05).The National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NHISS)score was associated with HT after IVT in patients with acute cerebral infarction(P<0.05).The serum calcium and albumin levels were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).The levels of globulin and MMP-9 were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that NHISS score,serum calcium,albumin,globulins and MMP-9 were independent factors influencing the occurrence of HT following IVT in patients with cerebral infarction(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Serum calcium,albumin,globulin and MMP-9 levels are risk factors for HT after IVT in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Moreover,NHISS score can be used as a predictor of post-thrombolytic HT.展开更多
文摘目的探讨基于《国际功能、残疾及健康分类》(International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health,ICF)理念下膀胱标准化管理方案在间歇性导尿患者出院准备度中的应用效果,为有效指导临床决策、促进患者主动参与和自我管理能力提升、优化出院指导质量提供思路和参考。方法选取2022年5月—2023年8月在江苏省常州市德安医院康复中心住院的因脊髓损伤所致间歇性导尿患者50例为研究对象,采用抽样便利数据表法分为观察组与对照组,各25例,最终收集到有效数据为对照组23例,观察组24例。对照组实施常规膀胱管理方案;观察组实施基于ICF理念的膀胱标准化管理方案。比较2组患者出院准备度、自我效能水平,并调查2组患者出院后1个月膀胱自我管理能力情况。结果出院时观察组出院准备度总分为92(87.50,96.00)分,对照组为80(78.00,84.00)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院时观察组自我效能评分为(86.58±5.49)分,对照组为(74.87±7.68)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后1个月,观察组患者自我膀胱管理知识掌握与自我管理能力总分分别为(63.17±1.79)分、(83.21±4.06)分,均高于对照组的(42.52±3.23)分、(66.57±5.23)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于ICF理念的膀胱标准化管理方案可以提高间歇性导尿患者的自我效能和膀胱管理能力,以获得最佳的出院准备度,促进患者完成从医院专业照护到自我照护的顺利过渡,提升医疗服务效率和质量,改善出院后生活质量。
基金Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hebei Health Commission,No.20210197.
文摘BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic transformation(HT)is a common complication in patients with cerebral infarction.However,its pathogenesis is poorly understood.The knowledge of factors that may increase risk for HT may help in improving the safety of thrombolytic therapy.AIM To investigate the predictive value of serum calcium,albumin,globulin and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)levels for HT after intravenous thrombolysis(IVT)in patients with acute cerebral infarction.METHODS Five hundred patients with acute cerebral infarction who received IVT with alteplase within 4.5 h after the onset of disease between January 2018 and January 2021 at our hospital were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into groups based on computed tomography scan results of the brain made within 36 h after thrombolysis.Forty patients with HT were enrolled in an observation group and 460 patients without HT were enrolled in a control group.Serum calcium,albumin,globulin and MMP-9 levels were compared between the two groups.Regression analysis was used to discuss the relationship between these indices and HT.RESULTS The previous history of hypertension,diabetes,atrial fibrillation,cerebrovascular diseases,smoking and alcohol intake were not associated with HT after IVT in patients with acute cerebral infarction(all P>0.05).The National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NHISS)score was associated with HT after IVT in patients with acute cerebral infarction(P<0.05).The serum calcium and albumin levels were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).The levels of globulin and MMP-9 were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that NHISS score,serum calcium,albumin,globulins and MMP-9 were independent factors influencing the occurrence of HT following IVT in patients with cerebral infarction(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Serum calcium,albumin,globulin and MMP-9 levels are risk factors for HT after IVT in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Moreover,NHISS score can be used as a predictor of post-thrombolytic HT.
