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深埋铁矿磁测数据三维反演分析与找矿靶区预测 被引量:12
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作者 朱裕振 强建科 +2 位作者 王林飞 张文艳 戴世坤 《物探与化探》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第6期1182-1190,共9页
寻找深埋铁矿床是一件非常复杂的探索性研究,目前面临的困难是铁磁异常较小,且淹没于大片含磁性的侵入浆岩体中,采用以往定性解释磁异常的方法可能会造成较大偏差,使勘探风险陡增。随着计算机技术的快速发展,大规模三维反演已经成为现实... 寻找深埋铁矿床是一件非常复杂的探索性研究,目前面临的困难是铁磁异常较小,且淹没于大片含磁性的侵入浆岩体中,采用以往定性解释磁异常的方法可能会造成较大偏差,使勘探风险陡增。随着计算机技术的快速发展,大规模三维反演已经成为现实,笔者采用磁法三维反演软件对山东齐河—禹城地区面积性磁测数据进行了自动反演,获得了该地区地下空间磁化率分布,结合已有钻孔地质资料,分析了有铁矿存在时磁化率等值线在空间上有高值圈闭的特点,且圈闭中心比实际矿体位置偏浅约500m左右。比照这个特征,从勘探区反演的三维磁化率数据中搜索南北和东西方向具有高磁异常圈闭的区域,发现了两个较可靠的找矿靶区。 展开更多
关键词 磁法勘探 深埋铁矿 磁测数据三维反演 找矿靶区预测
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Three-dimensional numerical simulation of geothermal fi eld in space-wavenumber domain
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作者 Dai Shi-Kun Jia Jin-Rong +3 位作者 qiang jian-ke Chen Qing-Rui Ling Jia-Xuan Zhang Ying 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第4期435-450,592,共17页
Large-scale,fine,and efficient numerical simulation of a geothermal field plays an important role in geothermal energy development.Confronted with the problem of large computation and high storage requirements for com... Large-scale,fine,and efficient numerical simulation of a geothermal field plays an important role in geothermal energy development.Confronted with the problem of large computation and high storage requirements for complex underground models in a three-dimensional(3-D)numerical simulation of a geothermal fi eld,a mixed space-wavenumber domain 3-D numerical simulation algorithm is proposed in this paper.According to the superposition principle of temperature field,the geothermal field is decomposed into background and abnormal temperature fi elds for calculation.The uniform layered model is used to solve the background field.When the abnormal field is solved,the horizontal two-dimensional(2-D)Fourier transform is used to transform the 3-D diff erential equation satisfi ed by an abnormal field into a series of one-dimensional ordinary differential equations with diff erent wavenumbers,which greatly reduces the calculation and storage.The unit division of an ordinary diff erential equation is fl exible,and the calculation amount is small.The algorithm fully takes advantage of the effi ciency of the Fourier transform and the quickness of the catch-up method to solve linear equations with a fixed bandwidth,which effectively improves the computational efficiency.Compared with the COMSOL Multiphysics professional simulation finite element software,the time consumption and memory requirements of the algorithm proposed in this paper are reduced by multiple orders of magnitude in terms of ensuring accuracy and the same mesh division.The more the number of calculated nodes is,the more obvious is the advantage.We design models to study the thermal conductivity,heat fl ux boundary,regional tectonic morphology,and topographic relief of the geothermal fi eld distribution.A 3-D geophysical model is developed based on topographic elevation data,geothermal geology,and geophysical exploration data in the Qiabuqia area of Gonghe Basin,Qinghai Province,China.Numerical simulation of the geothermal fi eld in this area is realized,which shows that the algorithm is suitable for precise and effi cient simulation of an arbitrary complex terrain and geological conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Geothermal fi eld space–wavenumber domain numerical simulation 3-D
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井巷环境下微重力异常研究 被引量:1
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作者 强建科 李俊营 +2 位作者 鲁凯 朱裕振 毛先成 《地球物理学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期2575-2580,共6页
井巷环境相比于地面来说,更容易使物探传感器接近目标异常体,在井巷中进行地球物理勘探,可以提高发现异常的能力.本文采用高精度快速三维重力场模拟算法,研究了钻孔、巷道周围密度异常体的剩余重力异常特征,并分析了钻孔侧向目标体的产... 井巷环境相比于地面来说,更容易使物探传感器接近目标异常体,在井巷中进行地球物理勘探,可以提高发现异常的能力.本文采用高精度快速三维重力场模拟算法,研究了钻孔、巷道周围密度异常体的剩余重力异常特征,并分析了钻孔侧向目标体的产状以及观测点上方或下方异常体的判别方法.模型算例表明:(1)井中微重力方法可以发现井旁一定范围的隐伏密度异常,且重力值明显;(2)井中重力异常极大值与极小值的绝对值大小可以帮助确定异常体倾向,异常绝对值越大,越靠近井轴,否则远离井轴;极值点之间的距离可以确定异常体在深度方向的延伸长度;(3)巷道中下方盈余质量或上方亏损质量会产生相同类型的重力高异常曲线,本文提出通过垂直梯度观测方式来区分异常体的属性,物理依据是:当观测点位于盈余质量之上时,随着观测点靠近目标体,重力异常增大,否则相反.以上研究结果将为未来在复杂井巷环境下开展微重力探测工作提供理论基础. 展开更多
关键词 三维重力正演模拟 井中微重力 巷道微重力 积分方程法
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