Neurogenic bladder (NB) mainly occurs in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The pathological basis of NB is the occurrence of lesions in the urination control center, which requires systematic treatment. Western ...Neurogenic bladder (NB) mainly occurs in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The pathological basis of NB is the occurrence of lesions in the urination control center, which requires systematic treatment. Western medicine has many treatment methods for this disease, which can alleviate the symptoms of the disease. However, the radical effect is not ideal and there are many adverse reactions. In comparison, acupuncture can improve the residual urine volume of NB patients and regulate the related indexes of urodynamics. There are many kinds of acupuncture therapies, such as simple acupuncture and moxibustion, which can comprehensively improve the therapeutic effect and obtain a better disease prognosis. Therefore, this article elaborates on the pathogenesis of SCI complicated with NB, the treatment mechanism, and treatment methods of acupuncture and moxibustion to provide a reference for clinical treatment.展开更多
The theory and experiment of quantum information have been studied extensively in recent years,and the feasibility of quantum communication has been proved.Although the fundamental technology is not yet mature,researc...The theory and experiment of quantum information have been studied extensively in recent years,and the feasibility of quantum communication has been proved.Although the fundamental technology is not yet mature,research on quantum internet should be conducted.To implement quantum internet,an architecture that describes how quantum nodes are linked to form networks and how protocol functions are vertically composed need to be developed urgently.In this paper,we present a novel design of a clusterbased structure to describe how quantum nodes are interconnected,and how the structure can improve the performance of qubit transmission and reduce the network complexity.The idea of the quantum local area network(QLAN)is proposed as an essential component of the quantum internet.Besides,each quantum repeater links to neighboring repeaters to form a core network,and multiple QLANs are connected through the core network.The core network can be grouped into different hierarchical quantum repeater networks according to needed service requirements.For the sake of interoperability and fast prototyping,we adopt the idea of OSI layering model of the current Internet in the design of quantum internet.Finally,we elaborate on the composition of quantum nodes and the realization of end-to-end communication.展开更多
基金Gansu Province Youth Science and Technology Fund Project No.21JR7RA529Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project No.22JR5RA6182022 National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Sun Qibin Inheritance Studio Construction Project,Chinese Medicine Teaching Letter(2022)No.75.
文摘Neurogenic bladder (NB) mainly occurs in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The pathological basis of NB is the occurrence of lesions in the urination control center, which requires systematic treatment. Western medicine has many treatment methods for this disease, which can alleviate the symptoms of the disease. However, the radical effect is not ideal and there are many adverse reactions. In comparison, acupuncture can improve the residual urine volume of NB patients and regulate the related indexes of urodynamics. There are many kinds of acupuncture therapies, such as simple acupuncture and moxibustion, which can comprehensively improve the therapeutic effect and obtain a better disease prognosis. Therefore, this article elaborates on the pathogenesis of SCI complicated with NB, the treatment mechanism, and treatment methods of acupuncture and moxibustion to provide a reference for clinical treatment.
基金supported in part by Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies under grant No.AHY150300Youth Innovation Promotion Association Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)under grant No.Y202093。
文摘The theory and experiment of quantum information have been studied extensively in recent years,and the feasibility of quantum communication has been proved.Although the fundamental technology is not yet mature,research on quantum internet should be conducted.To implement quantum internet,an architecture that describes how quantum nodes are linked to form networks and how protocol functions are vertically composed need to be developed urgently.In this paper,we present a novel design of a clusterbased structure to describe how quantum nodes are interconnected,and how the structure can improve the performance of qubit transmission and reduce the network complexity.The idea of the quantum local area network(QLAN)is proposed as an essential component of the quantum internet.Besides,each quantum repeater links to neighboring repeaters to form a core network,and multiple QLANs are connected through the core network.The core network can be grouped into different hierarchical quantum repeater networks according to needed service requirements.For the sake of interoperability and fast prototyping,we adopt the idea of OSI layering model of the current Internet in the design of quantum internet.Finally,we elaborate on the composition of quantum nodes and the realization of end-to-end communication.
