目的探索照顾者基于时机理论指导下的健康教育应用在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的效果。方法采用方便取样法将行髋关节置换术的80例老年患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予骨科常规护理,观察组在骨科常规护理的基础上基于时机理...目的探索照顾者基于时机理论指导下的健康教育应用在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的效果。方法采用方便取样法将行髋关节置换术的80例老年患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予骨科常规护理,观察组在骨科常规护理的基础上基于时机理论(total hip replacement,TIR)指导下的健康管理。采用髋关节功能评分量表、日常生活活动能力评定量表(Barthel指数)、照顾者负担问卷、家属照顾者照顾能力测量进行比较并评价2组照顾者的健康教育在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的应用效果。结果分别观察出院后1个月和3个月患者髋关节功能评分和日常生活活动能力评定指数,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.01);出院时,出院后1个月和3个月观察组家属照顾者照顾能力测量评分(P<0.01)和照顾者负担问卷评分(P<0.01)显著低于对照组。结论基于时机理论指导下的健康教育能够有效减轻照顾者的照顾负担,增强照顾者的照顾能力,提高患者的康复效果,改善患者的生活质量。展开更多
Lanthanum-doped double halide perovskite has attracted increasing interest due to its distinctive upconversion and near-infrared(NIR) luminous characteristics.Here,erbium ion(Er^(3+)) doped Cs_(2)(Na/Ag)BiCl_(6) micro...Lanthanum-doped double halide perovskite has attracted increasing interest due to its distinctive upconversion and near-infrared(NIR) luminous characteristics.Here,erbium ion(Er^(3+)) doped Cs_(2)(Na/Ag)BiCl_(6) microcrystals(MCs) were synthesized and proved to be one of the most prospective candidates for optical thermometry.The enhancement of both white light from self-trapped exciton emission and NIR emission from Er^(3+) ion of Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6) microcrystals is caused by lattice distortion due to Na^(+) ion doping.Fluorescence intensity ratio and lifetime methods provide self-referenced and sensitive thermometry under 405 and/or 980 nm laser excitation at the temperatures from 80 to 480 K.Besides,the maximum values of relative and absolute sensitivity of 3.62%/K and 27//K can be achieved in the low to high temperature range under 980 and 405 nm laser co-excitation.Through the experimental analysis,Er^(3+)doped Cs_(2)(Na/Ag)BiCl_(6) double perovskite is considered to be an ideal self-calibrating thermometric material due to its good long-term stability and multi-mode function of excitation and detection.展开更多
文摘目的探索照顾者基于时机理论指导下的健康教育应用在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的效果。方法采用方便取样法将行髋关节置换术的80例老年患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予骨科常规护理,观察组在骨科常规护理的基础上基于时机理论(total hip replacement,TIR)指导下的健康管理。采用髋关节功能评分量表、日常生活活动能力评定量表(Barthel指数)、照顾者负担问卷、家属照顾者照顾能力测量进行比较并评价2组照顾者的健康教育在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的应用效果。结果分别观察出院后1个月和3个月患者髋关节功能评分和日常生活活动能力评定指数,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.01);出院时,出院后1个月和3个月观察组家属照顾者照顾能力测量评分(P<0.01)和照顾者负担问卷评分(P<0.01)显著低于对照组。结论基于时机理论指导下的健康教育能够有效减轻照顾者的照顾负担,增强照顾者的照顾能力,提高患者的康复效果,改善患者的生活质量。
基金Project supported by the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Sensitive Devices and SystemsBasic Research Project for Outstanding Young Teachers of Heilongjiang Province (YQJH2023128)Cultivation Project of Double First-class Initiative Discipline by Heilongjiang Province(LJGXCG2022-061)。
文摘Lanthanum-doped double halide perovskite has attracted increasing interest due to its distinctive upconversion and near-infrared(NIR) luminous characteristics.Here,erbium ion(Er^(3+)) doped Cs_(2)(Na/Ag)BiCl_(6) microcrystals(MCs) were synthesized and proved to be one of the most prospective candidates for optical thermometry.The enhancement of both white light from self-trapped exciton emission and NIR emission from Er^(3+) ion of Cs_(2)AgBiCl_(6) microcrystals is caused by lattice distortion due to Na^(+) ion doping.Fluorescence intensity ratio and lifetime methods provide self-referenced and sensitive thermometry under 405 and/or 980 nm laser excitation at the temperatures from 80 to 480 K.Besides,the maximum values of relative and absolute sensitivity of 3.62%/K and 27//K can be achieved in the low to high temperature range under 980 and 405 nm laser co-excitation.Through the experimental analysis,Er^(3+)doped Cs_(2)(Na/Ag)BiCl_(6) double perovskite is considered to be an ideal self-calibrating thermometric material due to its good long-term stability and multi-mode function of excitation and detection.
