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黄酮药物分子的高效合成
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作者 房忠雪 金琦浩 +2 位作者 文浩宇 孙文婷 戴兢陶 《大学化学》 CAS 2023年第1期233-239,共7页
“中药槐花米中芦丁的提取”是基础有机化学实验中经典的植物提取黄酮药物的实验。分析一系列植物提取的黄酮药物分子结构,可看出它们均由2-苯基色原酮(又称黄酮)分子衍生而来。实验中,发现黄酮药物的提取率偏低,不能满足目前人们对黄... “中药槐花米中芦丁的提取”是基础有机化学实验中经典的植物提取黄酮药物的实验。分析一系列植物提取的黄酮药物分子结构,可看出它们均由2-苯基色原酮(又称黄酮)分子衍生而来。实验中,发现黄酮药物的提取率偏低,不能满足目前人们对黄酮药物的需求,因此尝试用具有高效性的化学方法合成黄酮,并进一步合成其相应的衍生物。本实验分两步合成黄酮,首先利用羟醛缩合合成2’-羟基查尔酮,然后碘催化分子内的环合得到黄酮,实验时长约为6 h,既可作为教学实验,也可作为课后的探索开放性实验。本改进实验具有安全、易操作、重复性好,特别是相对于植物提取具有产率高的优点。此外,通过本次实验的改进,引导学生采用与本实验类似的方法,设计并合成了黄酮的衍生物——乙氧黄酮(治心绞痛药物立可定中的主要活性成分)。本实验丰富了有机化学实验的教学内容,提高了分析和解决问题的能力,潜移默化地培养了学生的科学探索精神。 展开更多
关键词 黄酮 羟醛缩合 环化反应 碘催化 乙氧黄酮
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Enhanced photoluminescence of a microporous quantum dot color conversion layer by inkjet printing
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作者 Junchi Chen qihao jin +4 位作者 Yidenekachew.J.Donie Orlando.T.Perales Dmitry Busko Bryce.S.Richards Uli Lemmer 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第8期7717-7725,共9页
Owing to their high color purity,tunable bandgap,and high efficiency,quantum dots(QDs)have gained significant attention as color conversion materials for high-end display applications.Moreover,inkjet-printed QD pixels... Owing to their high color purity,tunable bandgap,and high efficiency,quantum dots(QDs)have gained significant attention as color conversion materials for high-end display applications.Moreover,inkjet-printed QD pixels show great potential for realizing full-color mini/micro-light emitting diode(micro-LED)-based displays.As a color conversion layer,the photoluminescence intensity of QDs is limited by the insufficient absorptance of the excitation light due to the lack of scattering.Conventional scatterers,such as titanium dioxide microparticles,have been applied after additional surface engineering for sufficient dispersity to prevent nozzle clogging in inkjet printing process.In our work,as an alternative approach,we use inkjet printing for depositing a phase separating polymer ink based on polystyrene(PS)and polyethylene glycol(PEG).QD/polymer composite pixels with scattering micropores are realized.The morphology of the micropores can be tailored by the weight ratio between PS and PEG which enables the manipulation of scattering capability.With the presence of the microporous structure,the photoluminescence intensity of the QD film is enhanced by 110%in drop-cast films and by 35.3%in inkjet-printed QD pixel arrays compared to the reference samples. 展开更多
关键词 porous structure inkjet printing phase separation quantum dots display technology
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